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Which one of the following characters is not typical of the class Mammalia? [2005]
  • a)
    Thecodont dentition
  • b)
    Alveolar lungs
  • c)
    Ten pairs of cranial nerves
  • d)
    Seven cervical vertebrae
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which one of the following characters is not typical of the class Mamm...
Mammals have 12 pairs of cranial nerves.
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Which one of the following characters is not typical of the class Mamm...
Thecodont dentition
- Thecodont dentition refers to the presence of teeth that are set in individual sockets in the jawbone, which is a characteristic feature of reptiles and not mammals.
- Mammals typically possess heterodont dentition, which means they have different types of teeth (incisors, canines, premolars, and molars) that are not set in sockets.

Alveolar lungs
- Alveolar lungs are a characteristic feature of mammals.
- Mammals have lungs with numerous alveoli, which are small air sacs responsible for the exchange of gases.

Ten pairs of cranial nerves
- Mammals typically have 12 pairs of cranial nerves.
- These cranial nerves emerge from the brain and innervate various structures in the head and neck region.
- Each cranial nerve has a specific function, such as controlling facial muscles, transmitting sensory information, or regulating autonomic functions.

Seven cervical vertebrae
- Mammals, including humans, generally have seven cervical vertebrae in their neck region.
- This allows for a wide range of head movements and flexibility.

Ten pairs of cranial nerves
- The statement that mammals have ten pairs of cranial nerves is incorrect.
- Mammals actually have 12 pairs of cranial nerves.
- These cranial nerves emerge from the brain and innervate various structures in the head and neck region.
- Each cranial nerve has a specific function, such as controlling facial muscles, transmitting sensory information, or regulating autonomic functions.

Conclusion:
- The characteristic that is not typical of the class Mammalia is the presence of ten pairs of cranial nerves.
- Mammals typically have 12 pairs of cranial nerves, not ten.
- The other options, including thecodont dentition, alveolar lungs, and seven cervical vertebrae, are all typical features of mammals.
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Which one of the following characters is not typical of the class Mammalia? [2005]a)Thecodont dentitionb)Alveolar lungsc)Ten pairs of cranial nervesd)Seven cervical vertebraeCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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