Anganwadis and their relevance to growing up as boys and girls:

Anganwadis are an integral part of the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme in India. They are essentially rural child care centers that aim to provide a variety of services to children aged 0-6 years, as well as pregnant women and lactating mothers. These facilities play a crucial role in the development and well-being of children, particularly in their early years, and are especially important in addressing gender disparities in their upbringing.

Key Services offered by Anganwadis:

1. Healthcare and Nutrition: Anganwadis provide basic healthcare services such as immunization, regular health check-ups, and distribution of essential medicines. They also play a vital role in combating malnutrition by providing nutritious meals, supplements, and health education to children and women.

2. Early Childhood Education: Anganwadis offer early childhood education programs aimed at providing age-appropriate learning experiences to children. These programs focus on cognitive, social, and emotional development, preparing children for formal schooling.

3. Gender-Sensitive Initiatives: Anganwadis promote gender equality and address gender disparities by offering gender-sensitive initiatives. They create a safe and inclusive environment where boys and girls are treated equally, fostering an atmosphere of mutual respect and understanding.

4. Community Mobilization and Awareness: Anganwadis act as catalysts for community mobilization and awareness, encouraging active participation of parents and community members. They organize workshops, awareness campaigns, and interactive sessions on various topics related to child development, health, and nutrition.

5. Supplementary Nutrition: Anganwadis provide supplementary nutrition to children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers. This ensures that children receive sufficient nourishment for their growth and development, leading to improved overall health.

6. Child Protection and Development: Anganwadis play a crucial role in identifying and addressing issues related to child protection, including child abuse, neglect, and exploitation. They also provide support and guidance to parents in promoting child development and positive parenting practices.

Conclusion:

Anganwadis are essential institutions that contribute significantly to the holistic development of children, while also addressing gender disparities in their upbringing. By offering healthcare, nutrition, education, and community mobilization services, they create a nurturing environment where boys and girls have equal opportunities to grow and thrive. These centers play a pivotal role in shaping the future generations of India and promoting a more inclusive and equitable society.

Child care centres in several villages were known as anganwadis.