According to the investigations of physiologists and psychologists, nervousness has beenfound to be not an organic disease but a functional one, which is a critical distinction, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of an organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role.a)nervousness has been found to be not an organic disease but a functional one, which is a critical distinction, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of an organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role b)nervousness, found to be an organic disease rather than a functional one, a critical distinction, because an organic disease implies impairment of an organs tissues, while a functional disease indicates only a role disruptionc)it has been found that nervousness is not an organic disease but rather is a functional one; while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of an organs role, an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues, a critical distinction d)nervousness has been found to be not an organic disease but a functional one; this distinction is critical, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of the organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role e)nervousness was found to be not an organic disease but a functional one, a critical distinction, since impairment of the tissues of the organ is implied by an organic disease, while a functional disease indicates only a role disruptionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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a)
nervousness has been found to be not an organic disease but a functional one, which is a critical distinction, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of an organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role
b)
nervousness, found to be an organic disease rather than a functional one, a critical distinction, because an organic disease implies impairment of an organ’s tissues, while a functional disease indicates only a role disruption
c)
it has been found that nervousness is not an organic disease but rather is a functional one; while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of an organ’s role, an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues, a critical distinction
d)
nervousness has been found to be not an organic disease but a functional one; this distinction is critical, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of the organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role
e)
nervousness was found to be not an organic disease but a functional one, a critical distinction, since impairment of the tissues of the organ is implied by an organic disease, while a functional disease indicates only a role disruption

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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According to the investigations of physiologists and psychologists, ne...

Meaning Analysis

According to the investigations of physiologists and psychologists,
nervousness has been found to be not an organic disease but a functional one,
- which is a critical distinction,
for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of an organ,
- while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role.

This sentence talks about the investigations conducted by physiologists and psychologists. These investigations have identified that nervousness is functional disease not an organic one. Whether a disease is an organic one or a functional one is a critical distinction since an organic disease indicates the damage of the tissues of an organ whereas a functional disorder means a disorder in the organ’s role.

Error Analysis

Logically, the relative pronoun modifier “which” should refer to the clause “nervousness has been found to be…” However, “which” can refer only to nouns.

Answer Choices

nervousness has been found to be not an organic disease but a functional one, which is a critical distinction, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of an organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role

Incorrect:

This choice has the error pointed out in the error analysis.

nervousness, found to be an organic disease rather than a functional one, a critical distinction, because an organic disease implies impairment of an organ’s tissues, while a functional disease indicates only a role disruption

Incorrect:

1) There is no verb for the subject “nervousness”.

2) This choice incorrectly states that nervousness is an organic disease. The original sentence states the opposite: that it has been found to be a functional disease.

3) The phrase “a role disruption” does not make clear whose role disruption is being referred to.

it has been found that nervousness is not an organic disease but rather is a functional one; while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of an organ’s role, an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues, a critical distinction

Incorrect:

1) The idiom “not X but rather Y” requires X and Y to be parallel. In this choice, the noun “an organic disease” is not parallel to the verb “is”.

2) The placement of “a critical distinction” fails to convey what the distinct entities are.

nervousness has been found to be not an organic disease but a functional one; this distinction is critical, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of the organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role

Correct:

This choice corrects the only error of the original sentence by replacing the modifier “which” with “this distinction”. Now, it’s clear what distinction the author is talking about.

nervousness was found to be not an organic disease but a functional one, a critical distinction, since impairment of the tissues of the organ is implied by an organic disease, while a functional disease indicates only a role disruption

Incorrect:

1) The simple past tense “was” is incorrectly used to present an action that has happened over a period of time.

2) The noun “impairment” is not logically parallel to the noun “a functional disease”. As per the intended meaning, “an organic disease” and “a functional disorder” should be parallel.

3) This choice also repeats the “a role disruption” meaning error of Choice B.

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According to the investigations of physiologists and psychologists, nervousness has beenfound to be not an organic disease but a functional one, which is a critical distinction, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of an organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role.a)nervousness has been found to be not an organic disease but a functional one, which is a critical distinction, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of an organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role b)nervousness, found to be an organic disease rather than a functional one, a critical distinction, because an organic disease implies impairment of an organ’s tissues, while a functional disease indicates only a role disruptionc)it has been found that nervousness is not an organic disease but rather is a functional one; while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of an organ’s role, an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues, a critical distinction d)nervousness has been found to be not an organic disease but a functional one; this distinction is critical, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of the organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role e)nervousness was found to be not an organic disease but a functional one, a critical distinction, since impairment of the tissues of the organ is implied by an organic disease, while a functional disease indicates only a role disruptionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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According to the investigations of physiologists and psychologists, nervousness has beenfound to be not an organic disease but a functional one, which is a critical distinction, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of an organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role.a)nervousness has been found to be not an organic disease but a functional one, which is a critical distinction, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of an organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role b)nervousness, found to be an organic disease rather than a functional one, a critical distinction, because an organic disease implies impairment of an organ’s tissues, while a functional disease indicates only a role disruptionc)it has been found that nervousness is not an organic disease but rather is a functional one; while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of an organ’s role, an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues, a critical distinction d)nervousness has been found to be not an organic disease but a functional one; this distinction is critical, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of the organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role e)nervousness was found to be not an organic disease but a functional one, a critical distinction, since impairment of the tissues of the organ is implied by an organic disease, while a functional disease indicates only a role disruptionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about According to the investigations of physiologists and psychologists, nervousness has beenfound to be not an organic disease but a functional one, which is a critical distinction, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of an organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role.a)nervousness has been found to be not an organic disease but a functional one, which is a critical distinction, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of an organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role b)nervousness, found to be an organic disease rather than a functional one, a critical distinction, because an organic disease implies impairment of an organ’s tissues, while a functional disease indicates only a role disruptionc)it has been found that nervousness is not an organic disease but rather is a functional one; while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of an organ’s role, an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues, a critical distinction d)nervousness has been found to be not an organic disease but a functional one; this distinction is critical, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of the organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role e)nervousness was found to be not an organic disease but a functional one, a critical distinction, since impairment of the tissues of the organ is implied by an organic disease, while a functional disease indicates only a role disruptionCorrect answer is option 'D'. 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Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for According to the investigations of physiologists and psychologists, nervousness has beenfound to be not an organic disease but a functional one, which is a critical distinction, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of an organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role.a)nervousness has been found to be not an organic disease but a functional one, which is a critical distinction, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of an organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role b)nervousness, found to be an organic disease rather than a functional one, a critical distinction, because an organic disease implies impairment of an organ’s tissues, while a functional disease indicates only a role disruptionc)it has been found that nervousness is not an organic disease but rather is a functional one; while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of an organ’s role, an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues, a critical distinction d)nervousness has been found to be not an organic disease but a functional one; this distinction is critical, for an organic disease implies impairment of the tissues of the organ, while a functional disease indicates only a disruption of its role e)nervousness was found to be not an organic disease but a functional one, a critical distinction, since impairment of the tissues of the organ is implied by an organic disease, while a functional disease indicates only a role disruptionCorrect answer is option 'D'. 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