Which of the following is not true for a Schottky-Barrier Diode (SBD)?...
Current is conducted largely by electrons which are majority current carriers.
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Which of the following is not true for a Schottky-Barrier Diode (SBD)?...
Introduction:
A Schottky Barrier Diode (SBD) is a type of diode that is formed by bringing a metal into contact with a moderately doped n-type semiconductor material. It is named after the German physicist Walter H. Schottky, who first described this barrier formation. SBDs have several unique characteristics compared to traditional pn-junction diodes.
Explanation:
The incorrect statement is option D, which states that SBDs are used in the design of a special form of bipolar-transistor logic circuits. Let's discuss why this statement is not true.
1. Formation:
A Schottky Barrier Diode is formed by bringing a metal (e.g., aluminum, platinum, or gold) into contact with a moderately doped n-type semiconductor material (e.g., silicon). This forms a metal-semiconductor junction, known as a Schottky barrier.
2. Current Conduction:
In a Schottky Barrier Diode, current conduction occurs mainly by minority carriers (electrons in the n-type semiconductor). When a forward bias voltage is applied, electrons from the n-type semiconductor flow into the metal contact, resulting in current flow.
3. Forward Voltage Drop:
The forward voltage drop of a conducting Schottky Barrier Diode is lower than that of a pn-junction diode. This is because there is no depletion region in the SBD, and the forward conduction mechanism is based on thermionic emission rather than minority carrier injection.
4. Application:
Schottky Barrier Diodes find applications in various electronic circuits, including rectifiers, voltage clamps, and analog switches. However, they are not commonly used in the design of bipolar-transistor logic circuits.
5. Bipolar-Transistor Logic Circuits:
Bipolar-transistor logic circuits, such as TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic) or ECL (Emitter-Coupled Logic), utilize bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) as the main active components. SBDs are not directly involved in the design of these logic circuits.
Conclusion:
In summary, the statement that SBDs are used in the design of a special form of bipolar-transistor logic circuits (option D) is not true. SBDs are formed by bringing metal into contact with a moderately doped n-type semiconductor material, and current conduction occurs mainly by minority carriers. The forward voltage drop of an SBD is lower than that of a pn-junction diode. While SBDs have various applications, they are not commonly used in the design of bipolar-transistor logic circuits.
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