Oxidation of ammonia with CuO produce a gaseous chemical which can als...
Gaseous chemical formed by the oxidation of ammonia with CuO is nitrogen.
The same is obtained by reacting excess ammonia with chlorine
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Oxidation of ammonia with CuO produce a gaseous chemical which can als...
Oxidation of Ammonia with CuO
When ammonia (NH3) is oxidized with copper(II) oxide (CuO), it produces a gaseous chemical. Let's explore the process and understand why the correct answer is option 'B' - reacting excess ammonia with chlorine.
1. Oxidation of Ammonia
- Ammonia (NH3) is a compound consisting of one nitrogen atom and three hydrogen atoms.
- Oxidation is a chemical reaction in which a substance loses electrons. In the case of ammonia, it can be oxidized to form a different chemical compound.
2. Copper(II) Oxide (CuO)
- Copper(II) oxide (CuO) is a compound that consists of one copper atom and one oxygen atom.
- CuO is commonly used as an oxidizing agent in various chemical reactions.
3. Reaction between Ammonia and Copper(II) Oxide
- When ammonia reacts with copper(II) oxide, the CuO acts as an oxidizing agent.
- The ammonia is oxidized, and a new chemical compound is formed.
- The specific reaction can be represented by the following equation:
2NH3 + 3CuO → N2 + 3H2O + 3Cu
4. Gaseous Chemical Produced
- The gaseous chemical produced in the reaction is nitrogen gas (N2).
- Nitrogen gas is formed when the nitrogen atoms in ammonia combine together (dinitrogen formation).
5. Option 'B' - Reacting Excess Ammonia with Chlorine
- The correct answer is option 'B' - reacting excess ammonia with chlorine.
- When excess ammonia reacts with chlorine gas (Cl2), it forms nitrogen gas (N2).
- The reaction can be represented by the following equation:
8NH3 + 3Cl2 → 6NH4Cl + N2
Conclusion
The oxidation of ammonia with copper(II) oxide results in the production of nitrogen gas. However, the gaseous chemical can also be obtained by reacting excess ammonia with chlorine. This reaction forms nitrogen gas along with ammonium chloride. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B'.