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The function of economizer in a boiler is to
  • a)
    Superheat the steam
  • b)
    Reduce fuel consumption
  • c)
    Increase steam pressure
  • d)
    Maintain saturation temperature
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Function of an Economizer in a Boiler
An economizer is a crucial component in boiler systems, primarily designed to enhance energy efficiency and reduce operational costs. Here's a detailed look at its function:
Energy Recovery
- Economizers recover waste heat from flue gases that would otherwise be released into the atmosphere.
- This recovered heat is utilized to preheat the feedwater entering the boiler, thus increasing the overall efficiency of the system.
Fuel Consumption Reduction
- By preheating the feedwater, the economizer reduces the amount of fuel required to reach the desired steam temperature and pressure.
- Lower fuel consumption directly translates to cost savings and a decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.
Improved Efficiency
- The integration of an economizer can significantly improve the thermal efficiency of the boiler, often reaching efficiencies of over 90%.
- Improved efficiency means that more of the energy content of the fuel is converted into useful steam energy.
Operational Benefits
- Economizers help maintain stable operating conditions, which can lead to increased equipment lifespan and reduced maintenance costs.
- They also contribute to consistent steam quality, which is vital for various industrial applications.
In summary, the primary function of an economizer in a boiler system is to reduce fuel consumption by recovering and utilizing waste heat, thus enhancing overall energy efficiency and operational effectiveness. This is why option 'B' is the correct answer.
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The function of economizer in a boiler is toa)Superheat the steamb)Reduce fuel consumptionc)Increase steam pressured)Maintain saturation temperatureCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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