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The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Dr. Muhammad Yunus, who is also credited for giving life to the concept of microcredit/microfinance, is one of the most popular models of social business, a business that operates primarily for addressing social needs and not for-profit. Based on the concept of microfinance, Grameen provides microloans, small loans, to the poor and those living beyond the reach of traditional finance, in order to promote income generating activities, avoiding the more traditional form of poverty alleviation - aid donations. The original focus of the Grameen Bank was on rural people with no credit history and no collateral. However, the bank rapidly expanded, giving the illusion of a win-win situation that yielded both profits for Grameen Bank and huge improvements in development for Bangladesh. Private, for-profit organizations around the world wrongly judged the situation, thinking that they could first and foremost profit from this type of venture while developing the country in the process. This view was indeed tainted since Grameen’s goal was development and any profits were an added bonus. Because of these wrong expectations, the Grameen model has achieved limited success in countries other than those in South-East Asia, though the concept of microfinance has had better luck, with many countries now running profitable microfinance institutions that typically charge considerably higher interest rates for zero collateral loans than Grameen ever would. 
Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?
  • a)
    To explain a model and a reason behind its limited success in some countries
  • b)
    To show how the focus of a concept changed as it achieved success with time 
  • c)
    To explain the reason behind the success of a concept in South East Asian countries
  • d)
    To highlight how a model is a not very ideal one for-profit oriented microfinance oriented organizations
  • e)
    To discuss the various models of microfinance operational in countries within and outside South East Asia
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate,...
Passage Analysis
Summary and Main Point   
 
 
This is a Main Idea question. The correct choice must be broad enough to encompass the various sections of the passage but specific enough to not veer outside the scope of the passage. Also, before going in to the answer choices, you must come to an approximate idea of what the author wants to convey through the passage. In fact, as soon as you finish reading the passage, you should have a fair idea of the primary purpose/main idea of the passage. Let’s visit the individual summary sections to arrive at the same. As seen in the passage analysis and summary and main point section, in the first section of the passage, the author briefly explains the concept of Grameen Bank as a model of social business and microfinance. In the second section the author talks about the success of Grameen Bank and how that success was misinterpreted and this misinterpretation ultimately led to its limited success in other countries. Therefore, we can see that the main idea of the passage is to explain a concept and discuss the reason behind its limited success in certain countries.
With this understanding in mind, let’s evaluate the answer choices.
Answer Choices
A
To explain a model and a reason behind its limited success in some countries
Correct
This choice matches our pre-thinking.
B
To show how the focus of a concept changed as it achieved success with time 
Incorrect: Partial Scope
Although the author does mention that the original focus of GB was on rural people and that this focus expanded with its success, this aspect is not the main idea of the passage. Therefore, this choice is too narrow in its scope.
C
To explain the reason behind the success of a concept in South East Asian countries
Incorrect: Out of Scope
The author never delves in to the reason behind the stated success of GB in SE Asian countries.
D
To highlight how a model is a not very ideal one for-profit oriented microfinance oriented organizations
Incorrect: Out of Context
The discussion of the for-profit microfinance organization who failed to achieve success with GB is with relevance to how these institutions misunderstood the success of GB and not to highlight how GB is not suitable for such organizations.
E
To discuss the various models of microfinance operational in countries within and outside South East Asia
Incorrect: Out of Context
Yes, the author does discuss GB, a model of microfinance in South East Asian countries, and mentions other microfinance models operational in various countries; however, this discussion is not a part of a broader discussion on microfinance. It is with respect to discussing GB as a model of social business and microfinance.
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The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Dr. Muhammad Yunus, who is also credited for giving life to the concept of microcredit/microfinance, is one of the most popular models of social business, a business that operates primarily for addressing social needs and not for-profit. Based on the concept of microfinance, Grameen provides microloans, small loans, to the poor and those living beyond the reach of traditional finance, in order to promote income generating activities, avoiding the more traditional form of poverty alleviation - aid donations. The original focus of the Grameen Bank was on rural people with no credit history and no collateral. However, the bank rapidly expanded, giving the illusion of a win-win situation that yielded both profits for Grameen Bank and huge improvements in development for Bangladesh. Private, for-profit organizations around the world wrongly judged the situation, thinking that they could first and foremost profit from this type of venture while developing the country in the process. This view was indeed tainted since Grameens goal was development and any profits were an added bonus. Because of these wrong expectations, the Grameen model has achieved limited success in countries other than those in South-East Asia, though the concept of microfinance has had better luck, with many countries now running profitable microfinance institutions that typically charge considerably higher interest rates for zero collateral loans than Grameen ever would.According to the passage, which one of the following statements is true?

The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Dr. Muhammad Yunus, who is also credited for giving life to the concept of microcredit/microfinance, is one of the most popular models of social business, a business that operates primarily for addressing social needs and not for-profit. Based on the concept of microfinance, Grameen provides microloans, small loans, to the poor and those living beyond the reach of traditional finance, in order to promote income generating activities, avoiding the more traditional form of poverty alleviation - aid donations. The original focus of the Grameen Bank was on rural people with no credit history and no collateral. However, the bank rapidly expanded, giving the illusion of a win-win situation that yielded both profits for Grameen Bank and huge improvements in development for Bangladesh. Private, for-profit organizations around the world wrongly judged the situation, thinking that they could first and foremost profit from this type of venture while developing the country in the process. This view was indeed tainted since Grameens goal was development and any profits were an added bonus. Because of these wrong expectations, the Grameen model has achieved limited success in countries other than those in South-East Asia, though the concept of microfinance has had better luck, with many countries now running profitable microfinance institutions that typically charge considerably higher interest rates for zero collateral loans than Grameen ever would.Which one of the following statements can be inferred about the for-profit microfinance institutions?

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The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Dr. Muhammad Yunus, who is also credited for giving life to the concept of microcredit/microfinance, is one of the most popular models of social business, a business that operates primarily for addressing social needs and not for-profit. Based on the concept of microfinance, Grameen provides microloans, small loans, to the poor and those living beyond the reach of traditional finance, in order to promote income generating activities, avoiding the more traditional form of poverty alleviation - aid donations. The original focus of the Grameen Bank was on rural people with no credit history and no collateral. However, the bank rapidly expanded, giving the illusion of a win-win situation that yielded both profits for Grameen Bank and huge improvements in development for Bangladesh. Private, for-profit organizations around the world wrongly judged the situation, thinking that they could first and foremost profit from this type of venture while developing the country in the process. This view was indeed tainted since Grameen’s goal was development and any profits were an added bonus. Because of these wrong expectations, the Grameen model has achieved limited success in countries other than those in South-East Asia, though the concept of microfinance has had better luck, with many countries now running profitable microfinance institutions that typically charge considerably higher interest rates for zero collateral loans than Grameen ever would.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?a)To explain a model and a reason behind its limited success in some countriesb)To show how the focus of a concept changed as it achieved success with timec)To explain the reason behind the success of a concept in South East Asian countriesd)To highlight how a model is a not very ideal one for-profit oriented microfinance oriented organizationse)To discuss the various models of microfinance operational in countries within and outside South East AsiaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Dr. Muhammad Yunus, who is also credited for giving life to the concept of microcredit/microfinance, is one of the most popular models of social business, a business that operates primarily for addressing social needs and not for-profit. Based on the concept of microfinance, Grameen provides microloans, small loans, to the poor and those living beyond the reach of traditional finance, in order to promote income generating activities, avoiding the more traditional form of poverty alleviation - aid donations. The original focus of the Grameen Bank was on rural people with no credit history and no collateral. However, the bank rapidly expanded, giving the illusion of a win-win situation that yielded both profits for Grameen Bank and huge improvements in development for Bangladesh. Private, for-profit organizations around the world wrongly judged the situation, thinking that they could first and foremost profit from this type of venture while developing the country in the process. This view was indeed tainted since Grameen’s goal was development and any profits were an added bonus. Because of these wrong expectations, the Grameen model has achieved limited success in countries other than those in South-East Asia, though the concept of microfinance has had better luck, with many countries now running profitable microfinance institutions that typically charge considerably higher interest rates for zero collateral loans than Grameen ever would.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?a)To explain a model and a reason behind its limited success in some countriesb)To show how the focus of a concept changed as it achieved success with timec)To explain the reason behind the success of a concept in South East Asian countriesd)To highlight how a model is a not very ideal one for-profit oriented microfinance oriented organizationse)To discuss the various models of microfinance operational in countries within and outside South East AsiaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Dr. Muhammad Yunus, who is also credited for giving life to the concept of microcredit/microfinance, is one of the most popular models of social business, a business that operates primarily for addressing social needs and not for-profit. Based on the concept of microfinance, Grameen provides microloans, small loans, to the poor and those living beyond the reach of traditional finance, in order to promote income generating activities, avoiding the more traditional form of poverty alleviation - aid donations. The original focus of the Grameen Bank was on rural people with no credit history and no collateral. However, the bank rapidly expanded, giving the illusion of a win-win situation that yielded both profits for Grameen Bank and huge improvements in development for Bangladesh. Private, for-profit organizations around the world wrongly judged the situation, thinking that they could first and foremost profit from this type of venture while developing the country in the process. This view was indeed tainted since Grameen’s goal was development and any profits were an added bonus. Because of these wrong expectations, the Grameen model has achieved limited success in countries other than those in South-East Asia, though the concept of microfinance has had better luck, with many countries now running profitable microfinance institutions that typically charge considerably higher interest rates for zero collateral loans than Grameen ever would.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?a)To explain a model and a reason behind its limited success in some countriesb)To show how the focus of a concept changed as it achieved success with timec)To explain the reason behind the success of a concept in South East Asian countriesd)To highlight how a model is a not very ideal one for-profit oriented microfinance oriented organizationse)To discuss the various models of microfinance operational in countries within and outside South East AsiaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Dr. Muhammad Yunus, who is also credited for giving life to the concept of microcredit/microfinance, is one of the most popular models of social business, a business that operates primarily for addressing social needs and not for-profit. Based on the concept of microfinance, Grameen provides microloans, small loans, to the poor and those living beyond the reach of traditional finance, in order to promote income generating activities, avoiding the more traditional form of poverty alleviation - aid donations. The original focus of the Grameen Bank was on rural people with no credit history and no collateral. However, the bank rapidly expanded, giving the illusion of a win-win situation that yielded both profits for Grameen Bank and huge improvements in development for Bangladesh. Private, for-profit organizations around the world wrongly judged the situation, thinking that they could first and foremost profit from this type of venture while developing the country in the process. This view was indeed tainted since Grameen’s goal was development and any profits were an added bonus. Because of these wrong expectations, the Grameen model has achieved limited success in countries other than those in South-East Asia, though the concept of microfinance has had better luck, with many countries now running profitable microfinance institutions that typically charge considerably higher interest rates for zero collateral loans than Grameen ever would.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?a)To explain a model and a reason behind its limited success in some countriesb)To show how the focus of a concept changed as it achieved success with timec)To explain the reason behind the success of a concept in South East Asian countriesd)To highlight how a model is a not very ideal one for-profit oriented microfinance oriented organizationse)To discuss the various models of microfinance operational in countries within and outside South East AsiaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Dr. Muhammad Yunus, who is also credited for giving life to the concept of microcredit/microfinance, is one of the most popular models of social business, a business that operates primarily for addressing social needs and not for-profit. Based on the concept of microfinance, Grameen provides microloans, small loans, to the poor and those living beyond the reach of traditional finance, in order to promote income generating activities, avoiding the more traditional form of poverty alleviation - aid donations. The original focus of the Grameen Bank was on rural people with no credit history and no collateral. However, the bank rapidly expanded, giving the illusion of a win-win situation that yielded both profits for Grameen Bank and huge improvements in development for Bangladesh. Private, for-profit organizations around the world wrongly judged the situation, thinking that they could first and foremost profit from this type of venture while developing the country in the process. This view was indeed tainted since Grameen’s goal was development and any profits were an added bonus. Because of these wrong expectations, the Grameen model has achieved limited success in countries other than those in South-East Asia, though the concept of microfinance has had better luck, with many countries now running profitable microfinance institutions that typically charge considerably higher interest rates for zero collateral loans than Grameen ever would.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?a)To explain a model and a reason behind its limited success in some countriesb)To show how the focus of a concept changed as it achieved success with timec)To explain the reason behind the success of a concept in South East Asian countriesd)To highlight how a model is a not very ideal one for-profit oriented microfinance oriented organizationse)To discuss the various models of microfinance operational in countries within and outside South East AsiaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GMAT Exam by signing up for free.
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Private, for-profit organizations around the world wrongly judged the situation, thinking that they could first and foremost profit from this type of venture while developing the country in the process. This view was indeed tainted since Grameen’s goal was development and any profits were an added bonus. Because of these wrong expectations, the Grameen model has achieved limited success in countries other than those in South-East Asia, though the concept of microfinance has had better luck, with many countries now running profitable microfinance institutions that typically charge considerably higher interest rates for zero collateral loans than Grameen ever would.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?a)To explain a model and a reason behind its limited success in some countriesb)To show how the focus of a concept changed as it achieved success with timec)To explain the reason behind the success of a concept in South East Asian countriesd)To highlight how a model is a not very ideal one for-profit oriented microfinance oriented organizationse)To discuss the various models of microfinance operational in countries within and outside South East AsiaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Dr. Muhammad Yunus, who is also credited for giving life to the concept of microcredit/microfinance, is one of the most popular models of social business, a business that operates primarily for addressing social needs and not for-profit. Based on the concept of microfinance, Grameen provides microloans, small loans, to the poor and those living beyond the reach of traditional finance, in order to promote income generating activities, avoiding the more traditional form of poverty alleviation - aid donations. The original focus of the Grameen Bank was on rural people with no credit history and no collateral. However, the bank rapidly expanded, giving the illusion of a win-win situation that yielded both profits for Grameen Bank and huge improvements in development for Bangladesh. Private, for-profit organizations around the world wrongly judged the situation, thinking that they could first and foremost profit from this type of venture while developing the country in the process. This view was indeed tainted since Grameen’s goal was development and any profits were an added bonus. Because of these wrong expectations, the Grameen model has achieved limited success in countries other than those in South-East Asia, though the concept of microfinance has had better luck, with many countries now running profitable microfinance institutions that typically charge considerably higher interest rates for zero collateral loans than Grameen ever would.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?a)To explain a model and a reason behind its limited success in some countriesb)To show how the focus of a concept changed as it achieved success with timec)To explain the reason behind the success of a concept in South East Asian countriesd)To highlight how a model is a not very ideal one for-profit oriented microfinance oriented organizationse)To discuss the various models of microfinance operational in countries within and outside South East AsiaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Dr. Muhammad Yunus, who is also credited for giving life to the concept of microcredit/microfinance, is one of the most popular models of social business, a business that operates primarily for addressing social needs and not for-profit. Based on the concept of microfinance, Grameen provides microloans, small loans, to the poor and those living beyond the reach of traditional finance, in order to promote income generating activities, avoiding the more traditional form of poverty alleviation - aid donations. The original focus of the Grameen Bank was on rural people with no credit history and no collateral. However, the bank rapidly expanded, giving the illusion of a win-win situation that yielded both profits for Grameen Bank and huge improvements in development for Bangladesh. Private, for-profit organizations around the world wrongly judged the situation, thinking that they could first and foremost profit from this type of venture while developing the country in the process. This view was indeed tainted since Grameen’s goal was development and any profits were an added bonus. Because of these wrong expectations, the Grameen model has achieved limited success in countries other than those in South-East Asia, though the concept of microfinance has had better luck, with many countries now running profitable microfinance institutions that typically charge considerably higher interest rates for zero collateral loans than Grameen ever would.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?a)To explain a model and a reason behind its limited success in some countriesb)To show how the focus of a concept changed as it achieved success with timec)To explain the reason behind the success of a concept in South East Asian countriesd)To highlight how a model is a not very ideal one for-profit oriented microfinance oriented organizationse)To discuss the various models of microfinance operational in countries within and outside South East AsiaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Dr. Muhammad Yunus, who is also credited for giving life to the concept of microcredit/microfinance, is one of the most popular models of social business, a business that operates primarily for addressing social needs and not for-profit. Based on the concept of microfinance, Grameen provides microloans, small loans, to the poor and those living beyond the reach of traditional finance, in order to promote income generating activities, avoiding the more traditional form of poverty alleviation - aid donations. The original focus of the Grameen Bank was on rural people with no credit history and no collateral. However, the bank rapidly expanded, giving the illusion of a win-win situation that yielded both profits for Grameen Bank and huge improvements in development for Bangladesh. Private, for-profit organizations around the world wrongly judged the situation, thinking that they could first and foremost profit from this type of venture while developing the country in the process. This view was indeed tainted since Grameen’s goal was development and any profits were an added bonus. Because of these wrong expectations, the Grameen model has achieved limited success in countries other than those in South-East Asia, though the concept of microfinance has had better luck, with many countries now running profitable microfinance institutions that typically charge considerably higher interest rates for zero collateral loans than Grameen ever would.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?a)To explain a model and a reason behind its limited success in some countriesb)To show how the focus of a concept changed as it achieved success with timec)To explain the reason behind the success of a concept in South East Asian countriesd)To highlight how a model is a not very ideal one for-profit oriented microfinance oriented organizationse)To discuss the various models of microfinance operational in countries within and outside South East AsiaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The Grameen Bank, founded in Bangladesh by Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Dr. Muhammad Yunus, who is also credited for giving life to the concept of microcredit/microfinance, is one of the most popular models of social business, a business that operates primarily for addressing social needs and not for-profit. Based on the concept of microfinance, Grameen provides microloans, small loans, to the poor and those living beyond the reach of traditional finance, in order to promote income generating activities, avoiding the more traditional form of poverty alleviation - aid donations. The original focus of the Grameen Bank was on rural people with no credit history and no collateral. However, the bank rapidly expanded, giving the illusion of a win-win situation that yielded both profits for Grameen Bank and huge improvements in development for Bangladesh. Private, for-profit organizations around the world wrongly judged the situation, thinking that they could first and foremost profit from this type of venture while developing the country in the process. This view was indeed tainted since Grameen’s goal was development and any profits were an added bonus. Because of these wrong expectations, the Grameen model has achieved limited success in countries other than those in South-East Asia, though the concept of microfinance has had better luck, with many countries now running profitable microfinance institutions that typically charge considerably higher interest rates for zero collateral loans than Grameen ever would.Which of the following best captures the main idea of the passage?a)To explain a model and a reason behind its limited success in some countriesb)To show how the focus of a concept changed as it achieved success with timec)To explain the reason behind the success of a concept in South East Asian countriesd)To highlight how a model is a not very ideal one for-profit oriented microfinance oriented organizationse)To discuss the various models of microfinance operational in countries within and outside South East AsiaCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
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