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The industrial revolution, which took place during the late eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century, is the historical time period in which new manufacturing processes began to be used on a large scale. While some argue that the individual’s standard of living increased at an unprecedented rate during this time, others believe that it was only the overall growth of the economy that increased, and that standards of living did not rise significantly until the twentieth century; the latter belief is clearly true, since _________________________
Which of the following, if true, best completes the passage above?
- a)social writings from this time indicate that workers' living conditions deteriorated during the revolution.
- b)the revolution affected not just the professional lives but also the everyday lives of people at the time.
- c)new manufacturing processes led to marked improvements in the efficiency of the production process across various kinds of industries
- d)classical economics does not even mention the possibility of sustained economic growth during the revolution
- e)most economists now believe that socioeconomic changes during the revolution occurred as a rapid rather than gradual process
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The industrial revolution, which took place during the late eighteenth...
Argument Analysis
Pre-Thinking
Conclusion Clarification
The author concludes that the latter belief is clearly true. Here, “latter belief” refers to the opinion that it wasn’t until the 20th century that standards of living rose significantly. Please note that this belief is contrary to the one expressed by some that standards of living increased at an unprecedented growth during the industrial revolution (late 18th century to early 19th century). . The reasoning for author’s conclusion has been omitted from the argument.
Pre-Thinking Approach
Let’s see how we can increase the belief in the conclusion. To do so, we will look at the logical structure, focusing on linkage 1 and the conclusion. Note that the linkage is based on the reasoning that is omitted from the argument. Thus, the way to complete the argument will be to look for a piece of information that provides a basis to believe in the conclusion.
Linkage#1–
Strengthener – The conclusion states that the social standards of living did not increase significantly until the 20th century or in other words, implying that there was no significant positive change in the standards of living of people during the industrial revolution. Hence, an option that provides additional evidence or presents an example to support that SOL did not increase during the IR could increase our belief in the conclusion.
- Instance1: Some evidence that negates the possibility of an increase in SOL during IR.
- Instance 2: A document or study that found that SOL remained same or decreased until 20C.
With this understanding, let us evaluate the option statements.
Answer Choices
A
social writings from this time indicate that workers' living conditions deteriorated during the revolution.
Correct
This option is written along the lines of our pre-thinking instance 1.
B
the revolution affected not just the professional lives but also the everyday lives of people at the time.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
This option talks about the effect of revolution on people's lives; however, it doesn't tell us whether the effect was positive or negative. Thus it doesn't argue for or against the conclusion.
C
new manufacturing processes led to marked improvements in the efficiency of the production process across various kinds of industries
Incorrect - Irrelevant
Efficiency in production process doesn't give us any information about the SOL during the industrial revolution.
D
classical economics does not even mention the possibility of sustained economic growth during the revolution
Incorrect - Irrelevant
The conclusion is not regarding sustained economic growth but regarding the standards of living of people during the mentioned time period.
E
most economists now believe that socioeconomic changes during the revolution occurred as a rapid rather than gradual process
Incorrect - Irrelevant
This choice does not make it clear whether it's talking about positive or negative socio-economic changes. Hence, we cannot relate it to the information given in the passage.
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The industrial revolution, which took place during the late eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century, is the historical time period in which new manufacturing processes began to be used on a large scale. While some argue that the individual’s standard of living increased at an unprecedented rate during this time, others believe that it was only the overall growth of the economy that increased, and that standards of living did not rise significantly until the twentieth century; the latter belief is clearly true, since _________________________Which of the following, if true, best completes the passage above?a)social writings from this time indicate that workers' living conditions deteriorated during the revolution.b)the revolution affected not just the professional lives but also the everyday lives of people at the time.c)new manufacturing processes led to marked improvements in the efficiency of the production process across various kinds of industriesd)classical economics does not even mention the possibility of sustained economic growth during the revolutione)most economists now believe that socioeconomic changes during the revolution occurred as a rapid rather than gradual processCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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The industrial revolution, which took place during the late eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century, is the historical time period in which new manufacturing processes began to be used on a large scale. While some argue that the individual’s standard of living increased at an unprecedented rate during this time, others believe that it was only the overall growth of the economy that increased, and that standards of living did not rise significantly until the twentieth century; the latter belief is clearly true, since _________________________Which of the following, if true, best completes the passage above?a)social writings from this time indicate that workers' living conditions deteriorated during the revolution.b)the revolution affected not just the professional lives but also the everyday lives of people at the time.c)new manufacturing processes led to marked improvements in the efficiency of the production process across various kinds of industriesd)classical economics does not even mention the possibility of sustained economic growth during the revolutione)most economists now believe that socioeconomic changes during the revolution occurred as a rapid rather than gradual processCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about The industrial revolution, which took place during the late eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century, is the historical time period in which new manufacturing processes began to be used on a large scale. While some argue that the individual’s standard of living increased at an unprecedented rate during this time, others believe that it was only the overall growth of the economy that increased, and that standards of living did not rise significantly until the twentieth century; the latter belief is clearly true, since _________________________Which of the following, if true, best completes the passage above?a)social writings from this time indicate that workers' living conditions deteriorated during the revolution.b)the revolution affected not just the professional lives but also the everyday lives of people at the time.c)new manufacturing processes led to marked improvements in the efficiency of the production process across various kinds of industriesd)classical economics does not even mention the possibility of sustained economic growth during the revolutione)most economists now believe that socioeconomic changes during the revolution occurred as a rapid rather than gradual processCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The industrial revolution, which took place during the late eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century, is the historical time period in which new manufacturing processes began to be used on a large scale. While some argue that the individual’s standard of living increased at an unprecedented rate during this time, others believe that it was only the overall growth of the economy that increased, and that standards of living did not rise significantly until the twentieth century; the latter belief is clearly true, since _________________________Which of the following, if true, best completes the passage above?a)social writings from this time indicate that workers' living conditions deteriorated during the revolution.b)the revolution affected not just the professional lives but also the everyday lives of people at the time.c)new manufacturing processes led to marked improvements in the efficiency of the production process across various kinds of industriesd)classical economics does not even mention the possibility of sustained economic growth during the revolutione)most economists now believe that socioeconomic changes during the revolution occurred as a rapid rather than gradual processCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The industrial revolution, which took place during the late eighteenth century and the early nineteenth century, is the historical time period in which new manufacturing processes began to be used on a large scale. While some argue that the individual’s standard of living increased at an unprecedented rate during this time, others believe that it was only the overall growth of the economy that increased, and that standards of living did not rise significantly until the twentieth century; the latter belief is clearly true, since _________________________Which of the following, if true, best completes the passage above?a)social writings from this time indicate that workers' living conditions deteriorated during the revolution.b)the revolution affected not just the professional lives but also the everyday lives of people at the time.c)new manufacturing processes led to marked improvements in the efficiency of the production process across various kinds of industriesd)classical economics does not even mention the possibility of sustained economic growth during the revolutione)most economists now believe that socioeconomic changes during the revolution occurred as a rapid rather than gradual processCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT.
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