Studies show that families in which both the husband and the wife are working normally tend to be single-child families. It is commonly understood that such partners prefer to have only one child because of the lack of time on their hands to raise more than one child. However, other studies have shown that in households that have both the husband and wife working but that have more than one child, the partners married each other in their early twenties. Since majority of the working parents in single-child households marry post the age of thirty-five, it is clear that the real reason such families have only one child is the age of the parents that does not biologically allow them to have more than one child.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is an intermediate conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is used as a support for the position the argument seeks to establish.b)The first is evidence for a position that the author does not agree with; the second is the main position taken by the argument.c)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is an observation that is used to support the position taken by the argument.d)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is that observation.e)The first is a conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a belief that too supports the main conclusion of the argumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Studies show that families in which both the husband and the wife are working normally tend to be single-child families. It is commonly understood that such partners prefer to have only one child because of the lack of time on their hands to raise more than one child. However, other studies have shown that in households that have both the husband and wife working but that have more than one child, the partners married each other in their early twenties. Since majority of the working parents in single-child households marry post the age of thirty-five, it is clear that the real reason such families have only one child is the age of the parents that does not biologically allow them to have more than one child.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

a)
The first is an intermediate conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is used as a support for the position the argument seeks to establish.
b)
The first is evidence for a position that the author does not agree with; the second is the main position taken by the argument.
c)
The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is an observation that is used to support the position taken by the argument.
d)
The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is that observation.
e)
The first is a conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a belief that too supports the main conclusion of the argument

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Studies show that families in which both the husband and the wife are ...

Argument Analysis

Pre-Thinking

Conclusion Clarification

Main Conclusion of the argument: “real reason such families (families where both husband & wife work) have only one child is the age of the parents that does not biologically allow them to have more than one child”. Therefore, the main conclusion provides an explanation for an observation that families in which husband and the wife are working normally tend to be single-child families.

Pre-Thinking Approach

The question requires us to identify the role played by the two bold face portions in the argument. To do so, we would examine the argument structure and the relationship of the bolded portions with respect to the main conclusion of the argument.

BF1: As indicated in the passage analysis, BF1 forms a part of a statement that presents an observation. In this observation, the highlighted portion/BF1 provides a commonly believed reason for the stated correlation that families in which both the husband and the wife are working, normally tend to be single-child families. Now, we see that the main conclusion of the argument presents a different reason, which is not in line with BF1, for the observed correlation. Therefore BF1 is something that:

Is a possible cause of an observation that is
Opposed by the main conclusion

BF2: As discussed in the passage analysis, BF2 starts with “since”, a premise marker, and supports the main conclusion. Therefore, BF2:

Is a fact that
Supports the main conclusion

With the above understanding in mind, let's take a look at the option statements.

Answer Choices

The first is an intermediate conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is used as a support for the position the argument seeks to establish.

Incorrect - 1^st part wrong

As seen in the pre-thinking, BF1 is not a conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument. BF2 supports the main conclusion, i.e. the position the argument seeks to establish.

The first is evidence for a position that the author does not agree with; the second is the main position taken by the argument.

Incorrect - Both parts wrong

BF1 isn’t evidence/fact; it’s a commonly believed reason. It does not support any position.BF2 supports the main conclusion, it is not the main position itself.

The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is an observation that is used to support the position taken by the argument.

Correct

As discussed in the pre-thinking analysis, BF1 offers an explanation for an observed correlation. BF2 can be called an observation and it does support the main conclusion, i.e. the main position taken by the argument.

The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is that observation.

Incorrect - 2^nd part wrong

The description of BF1 is correct. BF1 is an explanation of an observation. However, BF2 is a different observation; it is not the observation that is explained by BF1.

The first is a conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a belief that too supports the main conclusion of the argument

Incorrect - Both parts wrong

As discussed earlier, BF1 does not support the main conclusion. BF2 is a fact, not a belief. It supports the main conclusion.

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Studies show that families in which both the husband and the wife are working normally tend to be single-child families. It is commonly understood that such partners prefer to have only one child because of the lack of time on their hands to raise more than one child. However, other studies have shown that in households that have both the husband and wife working but that have more than one child, the partners married each other in their early twenties. Since majority of the working parents in single-child households marry post the age of thirty-five, it is clear that the real reason such families have only one child is the age of the parents that does not biologically allow them to have more than one child.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is an intermediate conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is used as a support for the position the argument seeks to establish.b)The first is evidence for a position that the author does not agree with; the second is the main position taken by the argument.c)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is an observation that is used to support the position taken by the argument.d)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is that observation.e)The first is a conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a belief that too supports the main conclusion of the argumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Studies show that families in which both the husband and the wife are working normally tend to be single-child families. It is commonly understood that such partners prefer to have only one child because of the lack of time on their hands to raise more than one child. However, other studies have shown that in households that have both the husband and wife working but that have more than one child, the partners married each other in their early twenties. Since majority of the working parents in single-child households marry post the age of thirty-five, it is clear that the real reason such families have only one child is the age of the parents that does not biologically allow them to have more than one child.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is an intermediate conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is used as a support for the position the argument seeks to establish.b)The first is evidence for a position that the author does not agree with; the second is the main position taken by the argument.c)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is an observation that is used to support the position taken by the argument.d)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is that observation.e)The first is a conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a belief that too supports the main conclusion of the argumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Studies show that families in which both the husband and the wife are working normally tend to be single-child families. It is commonly understood that such partners prefer to have only one child because of the lack of time on their hands to raise more than one child. However, other studies have shown that in households that have both the husband and wife working but that have more than one child, the partners married each other in their early twenties. Since majority of the working parents in single-child households marry post the age of thirty-five, it is clear that the real reason such families have only one child is the age of the parents that does not biologically allow them to have more than one child.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is an intermediate conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is used as a support for the position the argument seeks to establish.b)The first is evidence for a position that the author does not agree with; the second is the main position taken by the argument.c)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is an observation that is used to support the position taken by the argument.d)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is that observation.e)The first is a conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a belief that too supports the main conclusion of the argumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Studies show that families in which both the husband and the wife are working normally tend to be single-child families. It is commonly understood that such partners prefer to have only one child because of the lack of time on their hands to raise more than one child. However, other studies have shown that in households that have both the husband and wife working but that have more than one child, the partners married each other in their early twenties. Since majority of the working parents in single-child households marry post the age of thirty-five, it is clear that the real reason such families have only one child is the age of the parents that does not biologically allow them to have more than one child.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is an intermediate conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is used as a support for the position the argument seeks to establish.b)The first is evidence for a position that the author does not agree with; the second is the main position taken by the argument.c)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is an observation that is used to support the position taken by the argument.d)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is that observation.e)The first is a conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a belief that too supports the main conclusion of the argumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.

Solutions for Studies show that families in which both the husband and the wife are working normally tend to be single-child families. It is commonly understood that such partners prefer to have only one child because of the lack of time on their hands to raise more than one child. However, other studies have shown that in households that have both the husband and wife working but that have more than one child, the partners married each other in their early twenties. Since majority of the working parents in single-child households marry post the age of thirty-five, it is clear that the real reason such families have only one child is the age of the parents that does not biologically allow them to have more than one child.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is an intermediate conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is used as a support for the position the argument seeks to establish.b)The first is evidence for a position that the author does not agree with; the second is the main position taken by the argument.c)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is an observation that is used to support the position taken by the argument.d)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is that observation.e)The first is a conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a belief that too supports the main conclusion of the argumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GMAT Exam by signing up for free.

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Since majority of the working parents in single-child households marry post the age of thirty-five, it is clear that the real reason such families have only one child is the age of the parents that does not biologically allow them to have more than one child.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is an intermediate conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is used as a support for the position the argument seeks to establish.b)The first is evidence for a position that the author does not agree with; the second is the main position taken by the argument.c)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is an observation that is used to support the position taken by the argument.d)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is that observation.e)The first is a conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a belief that too supports the main conclusion of the argumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. 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Since majority of the working parents in single-child households marry post the age of thirty-five, it is clear that the real reason such families have only one child is the age of the parents that does not biologically allow them to have more than one child.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is an intermediate conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is used as a support for the position the argument seeks to establish.b)The first is evidence for a position that the author does not agree with; the second is the main position taken by the argument.c)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is an observation that is used to support the position taken by the argument.d)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is that observation.e)The first is a conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a belief that too supports the main conclusion of the argumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. 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Since majority of the working parents in single-child households marry post the age of thirty-five, it is clear that the real reason such families have only one child is the age of the parents that does not biologically allow them to have more than one child.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is an intermediate conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is used as a support for the position the argument seeks to establish.b)The first is evidence for a position that the author does not agree with; the second is the main position taken by the argument.c)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is an observation that is used to support the position taken by the argument.d)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is that observation.e)The first is a conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a belief that too supports the main conclusion of the argumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. 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Since majority of the working parents in single-child households marry post the age of thirty-five, it is clear that the real reason such families have only one child is the age of the parents that does not biologically allow them to have more than one child.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is an intermediate conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is used as a support for the position the argument seeks to establish.b)The first is evidence for a position that the author does not agree with; the second is the main position taken by the argument.c)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is an observation that is used to support the position taken by the argument.d)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is that observation.e)The first is a conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a belief that too supports the main conclusion of the argumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. 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Since majority of the working parents in single-child households marry post the age of thirty-five, it is clear that the real reason such families have only one child is the age of the parents that does not biologically allow them to have more than one child.In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?a)The first is an intermediate conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is used as a support for the position the argument seeks to establish.b)The first is evidence for a position that the author does not agree with; the second is the main position taken by the argument.c)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is an observation that is used to support the position taken by the argument.d)The first is an explanation offered for an observation; the second is that observation.e)The first is a conclusion that supports the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a belief that too supports the main conclusion of the argumentCorrect answer is option 'C'. 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