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The new system implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-track faculty returned ambiguous results, which suggests that its process of data collection may be defective, its methodologies require revision.  
  • a)
    The new system implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-track faculty returned ambiguous results, which suggests that its process of data collection may be defective,
  • b)
    The new system implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-track faculty returned ambiguous results, suggesting that its process of data collection may be defective and that 
  • c)
    Implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-track faculty, the new system that returned ambiguous results suggests that its process of data collection may be defective and that
  • d)
    Implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-track faculty, the ambiguous results returned by the new system suggest that its process of data collection may be defective and that
  • e)
    The new system implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-track faculty returned ambiguous results; this suggests that its process of data collection may be defective and that  
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The new system implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-tra...
The new system implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-track faculty returned ambiguous results, which suggests that its process of data collection may be defective, its methodologies require revision.  
Meaning Analysis
  • The new system implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-track faculty returned ambiguous results,
    • which suggests
      • that its process of data collection may be defective,
      • its methodologies require revision.                 
This sentence talks about the ambiguous results delivered by the new system that was implemented to measure the effectiveness of tenure-track faculty. It states that by delivering these ambiguous results the system indicates two things:
  1. there may be a defect in its process of data collection.
  2. the methodologies that the system uses require revision.
Error Analysis
1)     The relative pronoun modifier “which” incorrectly refers to the preceding clause.
2)     Since the clause “its methodologies…” is part of the list as shown in the meaning analysis, it should be parallel to the clause “its process of…. ”. In the given structure, the two ICs “The new system… defective” and “its methodologies… ”are joined using just a comma. 
Answer Choices
A
The new system implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-track faculty returned ambiguous results, which suggests that its process of data collection may be defective,
Incorrect:
This choice has the errors pointed out in the error analysis.
B
The new system implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-track faculty returned ambiguous results, suggesting that its process of data collection may be defective and that 
Correct:      
1)     The comma + verb-ing modifier “suggesting” correctly shows the result of the action (the system returning ambiguous results) presented in the preceding clause. 
2)     This choice makes the clause “its methodologies…” parallel to the preceding clause by using “and that”.  It also takes care of the structural issue pointed out in the error analysis.       
C
Implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-track faculty, the new system that returned ambiguous results suggests that its process of data collection may be defective and that
Incorrect:
This choice changes the intended meaning of the sentence. According to this choice, the system itself makes the two suggestions. However, these suggestions are the result of the fact that the system returned the ambiguous results. 
D
Implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-track faculty, the ambiguous results returned by the new system suggest that its process of data collection may be defective and that
Incorrect:
The opening verb-ed modifier “implemented…” incorrectly refers to the subject of the following clause, “the ambiguous results”. This is incorrect since the results were not implemented; the system was.
E
The new system implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-track faculty returned ambiguous results; this suggests that its process of data collection may be defective and that  
Incorrect:    
It’s not clear what “this” refers to. Since “this” is a demonstrative pronoun, it should always be followed by the noun that it refers to. 
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Most Upvoted Answer
The new system implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-tra...
Explanation:
The sentence describes the ambiguous results of the new system implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of tenure-track faculty. The sentence identifies a problem with the process of data collection and suggests that the methodologies require revision. The correct answer is option 'B'.

- Option A: This sentence is grammatically correct but lacks clarity. It is unclear whether the system or the data collection process is defective.
- Option B: This sentence is grammatically correct and clear. It identifies the problem with the process of data collection and suggests that the methodologies require revision.
- Option C: This sentence is grammatically correct but lacks clarity. It is unclear whether the system or the results suggest that the process of data collection may be defective.
- Option D: This sentence is grammatically correct but lacks clarity. It is unclear whether the system or the results suggest that the process of data collection may be defective.
- Option E: This sentence is grammatically correct but lacks clarity. It is unclear whether the system or the data collection process is defective.

In summary, option B is the best choice as it is grammatically correct and clear in conveying the intended meaning.
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Question Description
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