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"If political leadership fails to emerge, there is likelihood of military taking over power in developing countries. Radical student groups or labour may try to raise revolution but they are not likely to compete with the military. Military intervention, rule, and withdrawal from politics is closely related to a society's level of political development."
In the context of political development, the assumption in the above passage is that
  • a)
    political leadership is not an effective instrument.
  • b)
    military fills in political vacuum.
  • c)
    military intervention is inevitable for development.
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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"If political leadership fails to emerge, there is likelihood of m...
The keyword here is “assumption”. The only logical assumption here is (b) – explicitly mentioned in the statement.
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Answer:

Introduction:
The passage discusses the possibility of military intervention in developing countries when political leadership fails to emerge. It suggests that while other groups like radical student groups or labor may attempt to raise revolution, they are unlikely to compete with the military. The passage also highlights the close relationship between military intervention, rule, and withdrawal from politics, and a society's level of political development.

Assumption:
The assumption made in the passage is that the military fills in the political vacuum created by the absence of effective political leadership in developing countries.

Explanation:
The passage suggests that in the absence of political leadership, the military tends to take over power in developing countries. This assumption can be explained in the following ways:

1. Role of the military in filling the political vacuum: When there is a lack of effective political leadership, the military often steps in to fill the void and maintain stability. The military, with its hierarchical structure and organizational discipline, is seen as a relatively stable institution that can provide governance in times of political uncertainty. It is capable of taking control of the government and ensuring a certain level of order and security.

2. Military's comparative advantage over other groups: The passage mentions that radical student groups or labor may attempt to raise revolution but are unlikely to compete with the military. This suggests that the military has certain advantages over other groups in terms of resources, organization, and power. It possesses the capability to suppress dissent and maintain control, making it difficult for other groups to challenge its authority.

3. Political development and military intervention: The passage also highlights the close relationship between military intervention, rule, and a society's level of political development. In developing countries, where political institutions may be weak or unstable, the military often plays a significant role in shaping political processes. However, it is important to note that military intervention is not necessarily inevitable for development, but rather a consequence of specific political circumstances.

In conclusion, the assumption in the passage is that when political leadership fails to emerge in developing countries, the military is likely to take over power and fill the political vacuum. This assumption is based on the military's comparative advantage over other groups and its role in maintaining stability in times of political uncertainty. However, it is important to recognize that military intervention is not the only path to political development and that alternative forms of leadership and governance should be encouraged.
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"If political leadership fails to emerge, there is likelihood of military taking over power in developing countries. Radical student groups or labour may try to raise revolution but they are not likely to compete with the military. Military intervention, rule, and withdrawal from politics is closely related to a society's level of political development."In the context of political development, the assumption in the above passage is thata)political leadership is not an effective instrument.b)military fills in political vacuum.c)military intervention is inevitable for development.d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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"If political leadership fails to emerge, there is likelihood of military taking over power in developing countries. Radical student groups or labour may try to raise revolution but they are not likely to compete with the military. Military intervention, rule, and withdrawal from politics is closely related to a society's level of political development."In the context of political development, the assumption in the above passage is thata)political leadership is not an effective instrument.b)military fills in political vacuum.c)military intervention is inevitable for development.d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about "If political leadership fails to emerge, there is likelihood of military taking over power in developing countries. Radical student groups or labour may try to raise revolution but they are not likely to compete with the military. Military intervention, rule, and withdrawal from politics is closely related to a society's level of political development."In the context of political development, the assumption in the above passage is thata)political leadership is not an effective instrument.b)military fills in political vacuum.c)military intervention is inevitable for development.d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for "If political leadership fails to emerge, there is likelihood of military taking over power in developing countries. Radical student groups or labour may try to raise revolution but they are not likely to compete with the military. Military intervention, rule, and withdrawal from politics is closely related to a society's level of political development."In the context of political development, the assumption in the above passage is thata)political leadership is not an effective instrument.b)military fills in political vacuum.c)military intervention is inevitable for development.d)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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