Electrical Engineering (EE) Exam  >  Electrical Engineering (EE) Questions  >  A system has three stage cascaded amplifier e... Start Learning for Free
A system has three stage cascaded amplifier each stage having a power gain of 10 dB and noise figure of 6 dB. the overall noise figure is
  • a)
    1.38
  • b)
    6.8
  • c)
    4.33
  • d)
    10.43
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A system has three stage cascaded amplifier each stage having a power ...
 The gain at each stage is 10db, hence the required answer is 4 + (4-1)/10 + (4-1)/100 or 4.33.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
A system has three stage cascaded amplifier each stage having a power ...
To determine the overall noise figure of the cascaded amplifier system, we need to calculate the equivalent noise figure for each stage and then combine them.

Given data:
- Power gain (G) of each stage = 10 dB
- Noise figure (NF) of each stage = 6 dB

Calculating the equivalent noise figure for each stage:
- The noise figure (NF) is given in decibels (dB), which represents the ratio of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the input to the SNR at the output.
- The noise factor (F) is the ratio of the output noise power to the input noise power.
- The noise figure (NF) and noise factor (F) are related as follows: NF = 10 * log10(F).

Using this relation, we can calculate the noise factor (F) for each stage:
- For the given noise figure (NF) of 6 dB:
NF = 10 * log10(F)
6 = 10 * log10(F)
F = 10^(6/10) = 3.981

Calculating the overall noise figure:
- The overall noise figure (NF_total) can be obtained by combining the noise factors (F) of each stage using the formula: NF_total = 10 * log10(F_total).
- Since the noise factors are cascaded, the overall noise factor is given by: F_total = F1 + (F2-1)/G1 + (F3-1)/(G1*G2) + ...

For the given three-stage cascaded amplifier system:
- F_total = F1 + (F2-1)/G1 + (F3-1)/(G1*G2)
= 3.981 + (3.981-1)/10 + (3.981-1)/(10*10)
= 3.981 + 2.981/10 + 2.981/(10*10)
= 3.981 + 0.2981 + 0.02981
= 4.30891

Finally, we calculate the overall noise figure (NF_total):
- NF_total = 10 * log10(F_total)
= 10 * log10(4.30891)
≈ 4.33 dB

Therefore, the overall noise figure of the cascaded amplifier system is approximately 4.33 dB, which corresponds to option 'C'.
Explore Courses for Electrical Engineering (EE) exam

Top Courses for Electrical Engineering (EE)

A system has three stage cascaded amplifier each stage having a power gain of 10 dB and noise figure of 6 dB. the overall noise figure isa)1.38b)6.8c)4.33d)10.43Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
A system has three stage cascaded amplifier each stage having a power gain of 10 dB and noise figure of 6 dB. the overall noise figure isa)1.38b)6.8c)4.33d)10.43Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Electrical Engineering (EE) 2024 is part of Electrical Engineering (EE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Electrical Engineering (EE) exam syllabus. Information about A system has three stage cascaded amplifier each stage having a power gain of 10 dB and noise figure of 6 dB. the overall noise figure isa)1.38b)6.8c)4.33d)10.43Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Electrical Engineering (EE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A system has three stage cascaded amplifier each stage having a power gain of 10 dB and noise figure of 6 dB. the overall noise figure isa)1.38b)6.8c)4.33d)10.43Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for A system has three stage cascaded amplifier each stage having a power gain of 10 dB and noise figure of 6 dB. the overall noise figure isa)1.38b)6.8c)4.33d)10.43Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Electrical Engineering (EE). Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Electrical Engineering (EE) Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of A system has three stage cascaded amplifier each stage having a power gain of 10 dB and noise figure of 6 dB. the overall noise figure isa)1.38b)6.8c)4.33d)10.43Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of A system has three stage cascaded amplifier each stage having a power gain of 10 dB and noise figure of 6 dB. the overall noise figure isa)1.38b)6.8c)4.33d)10.43Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for A system has three stage cascaded amplifier each stage having a power gain of 10 dB and noise figure of 6 dB. the overall noise figure isa)1.38b)6.8c)4.33d)10.43Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of A system has three stage cascaded amplifier each stage having a power gain of 10 dB and noise figure of 6 dB. the overall noise figure isa)1.38b)6.8c)4.33d)10.43Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice A system has three stage cascaded amplifier each stage having a power gain of 10 dB and noise figure of 6 dB. the overall noise figure isa)1.38b)6.8c)4.33d)10.43Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Electrical Engineering (EE) tests.
Explore Courses for Electrical Engineering (EE) exam

Top Courses for Electrical Engineering (EE)

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev