ETHYLIDENE CHLORIDE STRUCTURE:

- Chemical Formula: C2H4Cl2
- Molecular Structure:
- Ethylidene chloride, also known as 1,1-dichloroethane, has a molecular structure with two carbon atoms, four hydrogen atoms, and two chlorine atoms.
- The two chlorine atoms are attached to the same carbon atom, creating a dichloroethane compound.

- Structural Formula:
- The structural formula of ethylidene chloride can be represented as CH3-CHCl2.
- It consists of a central carbon atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms and two chlorine atoms.

- Geometry:
- The geometry of ethylidene chloride is tetrahedral around the carbon atom, with a bond angle of approximately 109.5 degrees.
- The molecule has a bent shape due to the presence of the two chlorine atoms on one side of the central carbon atom.

- Physical Properties:
- Ethylidene chloride is a colorless liquid with a sweet odor.
- It has a boiling point of 57.2 degrees Celsius and a density of 1.245 g/cm3.
- It is slightly soluble in water but miscible with many organic solvents.

- Chemical Properties:
- Ethylidene chloride is primarily used as an intermediate in the production of vinyl chloride, which is used to make PVC.
- It is also used as a solvent in various chemical processes and as a refrigerant.

- Health Hazards:
- Ethylidene chloride is toxic if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin.
- Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of ethylidene chloride can cause respiratory issues, liver and kidney damage, and central nervous system effects.