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During monsoon season the ITCZ (inter tropical convergence zone) shifts almost upto 25 degree
North latitude over the Indian subcontinent while it rarely crosses 15 degree North latitude in other
regions. This is because
1. Vast landmass of Eurasia located to the North of the Equator.
2. Intense low pressure over the Northwestern region of Indian subcontinent and over the vast, high altitude Tibetan plateau pulls ITCZ Northwards.
3. Shifting of Westerly jet streams to the North of Tibetan plateauat the end of the month of May.
Choose the correct code from the following
  • a)
    1, 2 only.
  • b)
    2, 3 only.
  • c)
    1, 3 only.
  • d)
    All of the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
During monsoon season the ITCZ (inter tropical convergence zone) shift...
Inter tropical convergence zone is termed as a thermal equator and is the zone where the Northeast andSoutheast trade winds meet. This ITCZ shifts Northwards upto 25 degree North latitude during themonths of June-July. This is facilitated by all the above points mentioned.
Westerly jet streams: These shifts southward during winters because of the southern shift of entirepressure belts by some 10 degree latitudes which is in turn because of Southern shift of Sun towardsTropic of Capricorn during winters. These jet streams because of vast Tibetan plateau,get bifurcated into2 parts, with one part traversing south of Himalyan mountains and the other to the north of Tibetanplateau. With the advent of summers and gradual shift of Sun towards Tropic of Cancer, the part of thejet streams to the South of Himalayas gets weakened. At the end of the month of May the Westerly jetstreams completely shifts to the North of Himalayas and thus becomes stronger over the Central Chinaand also Japan. This Northern shift facilitates the Northward shift of ITCZ.
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During monsoon season the ITCZ (inter tropical convergence zone) shift...
The correct answer is option 'D', which means all of the given statements are correct. Let's understand each statement in detail:

1. Vast landmass of Eurasia located to the North of the Equator:
- The Indian subcontinent is located towards the south of the vast landmass of Eurasia.
- During the monsoon season, the intense heating of the Indian subcontinent leads to the formation of a low-pressure area.
- The vast landmass of Eurasia to the north of the equator acts as a barrier, preventing the northward movement of the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) beyond 15 degrees north latitude in other regions.

2. Intense low pressure over the Northwestern region of Indian subcontinent and over the vast, high altitude Tibetan plateau pulls ITCZ Northwards:
- The northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent, particularly the region around Pakistan and northwest India, experiences intense heating during the monsoon season.
- This intense heating leads to the formation of a low-pressure area over this region.
- The Tibetan plateau, which is at a high altitude, also experiences intense heating during this season, leading to the formation of another low-pressure area.
- These intense low-pressure systems act as a strong pull for the ITCZ, causing it to shift northwards up to 25 degrees north latitude over the Indian subcontinent.

3. Shifting of Westerly jet streams to the North of Tibetan plateau at the end of the month of May:
- Jet streams are high altitude, narrow, fast-moving air currents in the upper atmosphere.
- The Westerly jet streams are important in the context of the Indian monsoon as they play a crucial role in the northward progression of the monsoon.
- At the end of May, the Westerly jet streams start shifting to the north of the Tibetan plateau, which helps in establishing a strong connection between the monsoon winds and the low-pressure systems over the Indian subcontinent.
- This interaction further enhances the northward movement of the ITCZ towards the Indian subcontinent.

In summary, the combination of the vast landmass of Eurasia to the north of the equator, the intense low-pressure systems over the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan plateau, and the shifting of the Westerly jet streams towards the north of the Tibetan plateau collectively lead to the northward shift of the ITCZ up to 25 degrees north latitude over the Indian subcontinent during the monsoon season.
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During monsoon season the ITCZ (inter tropical convergence zone) shifts almost upto 25 degreeNorth latitude over the Indian subcontinent while it rarely crosses 15 degree North latitude in otherregions. This is because1. Vast landmass of Eurasia located to the North of the Equator.2. Intense low pressure over the Northwestern region of Indian subcontinent and over the vast, high altitude Tibetan plateau pulls ITCZ Northwards.3. Shifting of Westerly jet streams to the North of Tibetan plateauat the end of the month of May.Choose the correct code from the followinga)1, 2 only.b)2, 3 only.c)1, 3 only.d)All of the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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During monsoon season the ITCZ (inter tropical convergence zone) shifts almost upto 25 degreeNorth latitude over the Indian subcontinent while it rarely crosses 15 degree North latitude in otherregions. This is because1. Vast landmass of Eurasia located to the North of the Equator.2. Intense low pressure over the Northwestern region of Indian subcontinent and over the vast, high altitude Tibetan plateau pulls ITCZ Northwards.3. Shifting of Westerly jet streams to the North of Tibetan plateauat the end of the month of May.Choose the correct code from the followinga)1, 2 only.b)2, 3 only.c)1, 3 only.d)All of the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about During monsoon season the ITCZ (inter tropical convergence zone) shifts almost upto 25 degreeNorth latitude over the Indian subcontinent while it rarely crosses 15 degree North latitude in otherregions. This is because1. Vast landmass of Eurasia located to the North of the Equator.2. Intense low pressure over the Northwestern region of Indian subcontinent and over the vast, high altitude Tibetan plateau pulls ITCZ Northwards.3. Shifting of Westerly jet streams to the North of Tibetan plateauat the end of the month of May.Choose the correct code from the followinga)1, 2 only.b)2, 3 only.c)1, 3 only.d)All of the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for During monsoon season the ITCZ (inter tropical convergence zone) shifts almost upto 25 degreeNorth latitude over the Indian subcontinent while it rarely crosses 15 degree North latitude in otherregions. This is because1. Vast landmass of Eurasia located to the North of the Equator.2. Intense low pressure over the Northwestern region of Indian subcontinent and over the vast, high altitude Tibetan plateau pulls ITCZ Northwards.3. Shifting of Westerly jet streams to the North of Tibetan plateauat the end of the month of May.Choose the correct code from the followinga)1, 2 only.b)2, 3 only.c)1, 3 only.d)All of the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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