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Which of the following statements concerning the Compton effect are correct?
  • a)
    The wavelength of the scattered photon is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the incident photon.
  • b)
    The electron can acquire a kinetic energy equal to the energy of the incident photon.
  • c)
    The energy of the incident photon equals to the kinetic energy of the electron plus the energy of the scattered photon.
  • d)
    The kinetic energy acquired by the electron is the largest when the incident and scattered photons move in opposite directions.
Correct answer is option 'A,B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following statements concerning the Compton effect are co...
Since, for compton effect 

Hence, the photon transfers maximum energy to the electron.
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Which of the following statements concerning the Compton effect are co...
Compton Effect:
The Compton effect refers to the scattering of X-rays or gamma rays by electrons. It was discovered by Arthur H. Compton in 1923 and provides evidence for the particle-like behavior of electromagnetic radiation.

Correct Statements:
The correct statements concerning the Compton effect are:

a) The wavelength of the scattered photon is greater than or equal to the wavelength of the incident photon:
- When a photon interacts with an electron, it transfers some of its energy and momentum to the electron.
- Due to this transfer, the wavelength of the scattered photon increases, resulting in a shift towards longer wavelengths.
- This phenomenon is known as wavelength or energy shift and is a characteristic of the Compton effect.

b) The electron can acquire a kinetic energy equal to the energy of the incident photon:
- The energy of a photon is given by the equation E = hf, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency.
- When a photon interacts with an electron, it transfers its entire energy to the electron, resulting in the electron acquiring a kinetic energy equal to the energy of the incident photon.

c) The energy of the incident photon equals the kinetic energy of the electron plus the energy of the scattered photon:
- Conservation of energy states that the total energy before and after an interaction remains constant.
- In the Compton effect, the energy of the incident photon is divided between the kinetic energy of the electron and the energy of the scattered photon.
- Therefore, the energy of the incident photon is equal to the sum of the kinetic energy of the electron and the energy of the scattered photon.

Incorrect Statement:
The statement "The kinetic energy acquired by the electron is the largest when the incident and scattered photons move in opposite directions" is incorrect.

- The Compton effect is a result of the photon-electron interaction, and the kinetic energy acquired by the electron depends on the energy and angle of scattering, rather than the direction of photon movement.
- The maximum kinetic energy transfer to the electron occurs when the incident and scattered photons move at a 180-degree angle with respect to each other, which corresponds to a backward scattering configuration.

In summary, the correct statements concerning the Compton effect are that the wavelength of the scattered photon increases, the electron can acquire a kinetic energy equal to the energy of the incident photon, and the energy of the incident photon equals the kinetic energy of the electron plus the energy of the scattered photon.
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Which of the following statements concerning the Compton effect are co...
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Which of the following statements concerning the Compton effect are correct?a)The wavelength of the scattered photon is greater than or equal to the wavelengthof the incident photon.b)The electron can acquire a kinetic energy equal to the energy of the incidentphoton.c)The energy of the incident photon equals to the kinetic energy of the electronplus the energy of the scattered photon.d)The kinetic energy acquired by the electron is the largest when the incident andscattered photons move in opposite directions.Correct answer is option 'A,B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
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