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Rs. x invested at 9% simple interest per annum for 5 years yields the same interest as that on Rs. y invested at 6.25% simple interest per annum for 8 years. Find x ∶ y.
  • a)
    16 : 15
  • b)
    10 : 9
  • c)
    45 : 50
  • d)
    5 : 8
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Rs. x invested at 9% simple interest per annum for 5 years yields the ...
For same S.I, the ratio of amount invested is given by,
⇒ x/y = r2t2/r1t[where r1tis the rate and time at which Rs. x is invested and r2tis the rate and time at which Rs. y is invested]
⇒ x/y = (6.25 × 8) / (9 × 5) = 10 ∶ 9
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Most Upvoted Answer
Rs. x invested at 9% simple interest per annum for 5 years yields the ...
Given:
Rate of interest for x = 9%
Rate of interest for y = 6.25%
Time for x = 5 years
Time for y = 8 years

To find: The ratio of x to y

Let's calculate the interest earned on both investments.

Simple Interest formula:
SI = (P * R * T) / 100

For x:
SIx = (x * 9 * 5) / 100 = 0.45x

For y:
SIy = (y * 6.25 * 8) / 100 = 0.5y

Since it is given that the interest earned on both investments is the same, we can equate the two expressions:

0.45x = 0.5y

To find the ratio of x to y, we need to simplify this equation.

Let's multiply both sides by 100 to remove the decimal:

100 * 0.45x = 100 * 0.5y

45x = 50y

To simplify this equation further, we can divide both sides by 5:

(45x) / 5 = (50y) / 5

9x = 10y

Now, we can express the ratio of x to y:

x : y = 9 : 10

However, the options given are in the form of fractions. To convert the ratio to a fraction, we can divide both sides by the common factor of 9:

x/9 : y/9 = 9/9 : 10/9

Simplifying this further, we get:

x/9 : y/9 = 1 : 10/9

We can multiply both sides by 9 to remove the denominators:

9 * (x/9) : 9 * (y/9) = 9 * (1 : 10/9)

x : y = 1 : 10/9

Simplifying the fraction on the right side:

x : y = 1 : (10/9)

To make the denominator a whole number, we can multiply both sides by 9:

9x : 9y = 9 : (10/9) * 9

Simplifying further:

9x : 9y = 9 : 10

Therefore, the ratio of x to y is 9 : 10.

Comparing this with the given options, we can see that the correct answer is option B) 10 : 9.
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Rs. x invested at 9% simple interest per annum for 5 years yields the same interest as that on Rs. y invested at 6.25% simple interest per annum for 8 years. Find x ∶ y.a)16 : 15b)10 : 9c)45 : 50d)5 : 8Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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