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With reference to Indian freedom struggle, which of the following statements is/are true about Swadeshi Movement:
1. The genesis of Swadeshi movement is in the anti-partition movement of Bengal
2. The INC- Banaras session of 1905 supported the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement for Bengal
3. The movement gave great emphasis to Atmashakti- Self Reliance
4. The social base of freedom struggle was widened as new forms of mass mobilisation were observed in the form of women and Corps of volunteers
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • b)
    1, 2 and 4 only
  • c)
    2, 3 and 4 only
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Swadeshi Movement was a significant phase in the Indian freedom struggle. It emerged as a response to the British government's decision to partition Bengal in 1905. The movement aimed to promote self-reliance and boycott British goods, thereby emphasizing the importance of indigenous products. Let us examine each statement in detail:

1. The genesis of the Swadeshi movement is in the anti-partition movement of Bengal:
- This statement is true. The Swadeshi movement was a direct outcome of the anti-partition movement in Bengal. The partition of Bengal was seen as a divide-and-rule policy by the British, which led to widespread protests and agitations. The movement gained momentum with the support of leaders like Surendranath Banerjee, Rabindranath Tagore, and Aurobindo Ghosh.

2. The INC- Banaras session of 1905 supported the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement for Bengal:
- This statement is true. The Indian National Congress (INC) played a crucial role in supporting the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement. At the Banaras session of 1905, the INC officially declared its support for the movement and called upon Indians to boycott British goods. This endorsement by the INC gave a significant boost to the Swadeshi Movement.

3. The movement gave great emphasis to Atmashakti- Self-Reliance:
- This statement is true. The Swadeshi Movement emphasized the concept of Atmashakti or self-reliance. Indians were encouraged to boycott British goods and instead promote indigenous products. This emphasis on self-reliance aimed to undermine British economic dominance and build a strong national economy.

4. The social base of the freedom struggle was widened as new forms of mass mobilization were observed in the form of women and Corps of volunteers:
- This statement is true. The Swadeshi Movement witnessed the active participation of various sections of society, including women and youth. Women played a crucial role in the movement by organizing protests, picketing shops selling foreign goods, and promoting khadi (hand-spun cloth). Additionally, the movement witnessed the formation of volunteer organizations like the Boycott Volunteer Corps, the National Volunteer Corps, and the Swadeshi Volunteer Corps. These volunteer organizations mobilized the masses and actively participated in protests and boycott campaigns.

In conclusion, all the given statements are true. The Swadeshi Movement had its roots in the anti-partition movement of Bengal, received support from the INC, emphasized self-reliance, and witnessed the widening of the social base of the freedom struggle through the active participation of women and volunteer organizations.
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With reference to Indian freedom struggle, which of the following statements is/are true about Swadeshi Movement:1. The genesis of Swadeshi movement is in the anti-partition movement of Bengal2. The INC- Banaras session of 1905 supported the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement for Bengal3. The movement gave great emphasis to Atmashakti- Self Reliance4. The social base of freedom struggle was widened as new forms of mass mobilisation were observed in the form of women and Corps of volunteersa)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1, 2 and 4 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)All of theseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to Indian freedom struggle, which of the following statements is/are true about Swadeshi Movement:1. The genesis of Swadeshi movement is in the anti-partition movement of Bengal2. The INC- Banaras session of 1905 supported the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement for Bengal3. The movement gave great emphasis to Atmashakti- Self Reliance4. The social base of freedom struggle was widened as new forms of mass mobilisation were observed in the form of women and Corps of volunteersa)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1, 2 and 4 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)All of theseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Indian freedom struggle, which of the following statements is/are true about Swadeshi Movement:1. The genesis of Swadeshi movement is in the anti-partition movement of Bengal2. The INC- Banaras session of 1905 supported the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement for Bengal3. The movement gave great emphasis to Atmashakti- Self Reliance4. The social base of freedom struggle was widened as new forms of mass mobilisation were observed in the form of women and Corps of volunteersa)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1, 2 and 4 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)All of theseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Indian freedom struggle, which of the following statements is/are true about Swadeshi Movement:1. The genesis of Swadeshi movement is in the anti-partition movement of Bengal2. The INC- Banaras session of 1905 supported the Swadeshi and Boycott Movement for Bengal3. The movement gave great emphasis to Atmashakti- Self Reliance4. The social base of freedom struggle was widened as new forms of mass mobilisation were observed in the form of women and Corps of volunteersa)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1, 2 and 4 onlyc)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)All of theseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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