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Salinity is lower in the Bay of Bengal than in the Arabian Sea. Which of the following statements is/are correct
about this ?
1. Net precipitation in the Bay of Bengal is higher than in the Arabian Sea.
2. Rate of evaporation is higher in the Arabian Sea than the Bay of Bengal.
3. Circulation of water mass from the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea and vice-versa.
4. The Bay of Bengal receives more fresh water from rivers than the Arabian Sea.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    2 and 4 only
  • b)
    1, 2 and 4 only
  • c)
    4 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Salinity is lower in the Bay of Bengal than in the Arabian Sea. Which ...
1. Higher precipitation in the Bay of Bengal than in the Arabian Sea.
2. The Arabian Sea records higher salinity than the Bay of Bengal because there is higher rate of evaporation due to relatively less humid conditions and low influx of freshwater compared to the Bay of Bengal.
3. Circulation of water mass from the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea and vice-versa helps in maintaining salinity, not an enhancing factor.
4. The Bay of Bengal receives more fresh water from rivers than the Arabian Sea.
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Salinity is lower in the Bay of Bengal than in the Arabian Sea. Which ...
Salinity difference between the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea

The Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea are two major water bodies in the Indian Ocean. There are several factors that contribute to the difference in salinity between these two regions. Let's discuss each statement given in the question to understand the reasons behind this difference.

1. Net precipitation in the Bay of Bengal is higher than in the Arabian Sea.

The Bay of Bengal is known for its high rainfall and is one of the rainiest places on Earth. The southwest monsoon, which occurs from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to the region. This high precipitation contributes to the lower salinity in the Bay of Bengal as the freshwater from rainfall dilutes the seawater. In contrast, the Arabian Sea receives relatively less rainfall, resulting in higher salinity.

2. Rate of evaporation is higher in the Arabian Sea than the Bay of Bengal.

The Arabian Sea is characterized by high temperatures and strong winds, which contribute to a higher rate of evaporation. This increased evaporation leads to the concentration of salts in the water, resulting in higher salinity. On the other hand, the Bay of Bengal experiences lower evaporation rates due to the higher humidity and lower temperatures, which contributes to lower salinity.

3. Circulation of water mass from the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea and vice-versa.

There is a significant circulation of water masses between the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. This circulation is driven by various factors such as the monsoon winds, ocean currents, and the presence of the Indian Ocean Gyre. The surface currents in the Bay of Bengal primarily flow northwards, while in the Arabian Sea, they flow southwards. This circulation transports water with different salinities from one region to another, contributing to the salinity difference between the two areas.

4. The Bay of Bengal receives more fresh water from rivers than the Arabian Sea.

The Bay of Bengal receives a large volume of freshwater from several major rivers, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Irrawaddy. These rivers bring significant amounts of freshwater and sediments into the Bay of Bengal, reducing the salinity levels. In contrast, the Arabian Sea receives relatively less freshwater input from rivers, leading to higher salinity compared to the Bay of Bengal.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 1, 2, and 4 only. The net precipitation and freshwater input from rivers contribute to lower salinity in the Bay of Bengal, while the higher evaporation rates in the Arabian Sea contribute to higher salinity. The circulation of water masses between the two regions also plays a role in the salinity difference.
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Salinity is lower in the Bay of Bengal than in the Arabian Sea. Which of the following statements is/are correctabout this ?1. Net precipitation in the Bay of Bengal is higher than in the Arabian Sea.2. Rate of evaporation is higher in the Arabian Sea than the Bay of Bengal.3. Circulation of water mass from the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea and vice-versa.4. The Bay of Bengal receives more fresh water from rivers than the Arabian Sea.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)2 and 4 onlyb)1, 2 and 4 onlyc)4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Salinity is lower in the Bay of Bengal than in the Arabian Sea. Which of the following statements is/are correctabout this ?1. Net precipitation in the Bay of Bengal is higher than in the Arabian Sea.2. Rate of evaporation is higher in the Arabian Sea than the Bay of Bengal.3. Circulation of water mass from the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea and vice-versa.4. The Bay of Bengal receives more fresh water from rivers than the Arabian Sea.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)2 and 4 onlyb)1, 2 and 4 onlyc)4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Salinity is lower in the Bay of Bengal than in the Arabian Sea. Which of the following statements is/are correctabout this ?1. Net precipitation in the Bay of Bengal is higher than in the Arabian Sea.2. Rate of evaporation is higher in the Arabian Sea than the Bay of Bengal.3. Circulation of water mass from the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea and vice-versa.4. The Bay of Bengal receives more fresh water from rivers than the Arabian Sea.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)2 and 4 onlyb)1, 2 and 4 onlyc)4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Salinity is lower in the Bay of Bengal than in the Arabian Sea. Which of the following statements is/are correctabout this ?1. Net precipitation in the Bay of Bengal is higher than in the Arabian Sea.2. Rate of evaporation is higher in the Arabian Sea than the Bay of Bengal.3. Circulation of water mass from the Bay of Bengal to the Arabian Sea and vice-versa.4. The Bay of Bengal receives more fresh water from rivers than the Arabian Sea.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)2 and 4 onlyb)1, 2 and 4 onlyc)4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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