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Consider the following statements regarding Rocks :
1. Igneous rocks are parent rocks and also known as primary rocks.
2. Acidic igneous rocks have lower quantity of silica content whereas Basic igneous rocks have more silica
content.
3. Sedimentary rocks contain layers or strata, therefore often known as stratified rocks.
4. Shale, Marble, Quartzite are some common metamorphic rock types.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 and 3 only
  • b)
    1, 3 and 4 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Rocks :1. Igneous rocks ar...
Explanation:

Statement 1: Igneous rocks are parent rocks and also known as primary rocks.

This statement is correct. Igneous rocks are formed from the solidification of molten material, either magma or lava. They are considered parent rocks because they can give rise to other types of rocks through the process of weathering, erosion, and sedimentation.

Statement 2: Acidic igneous rocks have lower quantity of silica content whereas Basic igneous rocks have more silica content.

This statement is incorrect. The silica content in igneous rocks determines whether they are classified as acidic or basic. Acidic igneous rocks, also known as felsic rocks, have a higher silica content, while basic igneous rocks, also known as mafic rocks, have a lower silica content. Therefore, the statement should be reversed.

Statement 3: Sedimentary rocks contain layers or strata, therefore often known as stratified rocks.

This statement is correct. Sedimentary rocks are formed through the accumulation and lithification of sediments, which are often deposited in layers or strata. These layers can provide valuable information about the geological history of an area.

Statement 4: Shale, Marble, Quartzite are some common metamorphic rock types.

This statement is incorrect. Shale is a common sedimentary rock, not a metamorphic rock. Marble is a metamorphic rock formed from the metamorphism of limestone, while quartzite is a metamorphic rock formed from the metamorphism of sandstone. Therefore, the statement is partially correct as it includes two metamorphic rock types (marble and quartzite) but also includes a sedimentary rock (shale).

Conclusion:
From the given statements, only statement 1 and statement 3 are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 1 and 3 only.
Free Test
Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Rocks :1. Igneous rocks ar...
Igneous rocks are parent rocks and also known as primary rocks.
Acidic igneous have more silica e.g Granite, whereas Basic igneous rocks have lower quantity of silica , e.g. Gabbro.
Sedimentary rocks contain layers or strata, therefore often known as stratified rocks.
Shale is not a metamorphic rock, its mechanically formed sedimentary rock. Marble, Quartzite, Slate, Schist, Gneiss are some common metamorphic rock types.
Hence, both statements 1 and 3 are correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding Rocks :1. Igneous rocks are parent rocks and also known as primary rocks.2. Acidic igneous rocks have lower quantity of silica content whereas Basic igneous rocks have more silicacontent.3. Sedimentary rocks contain layers or strata, therefore often known as stratified rocks.4. Shale, Marble, Quartzite are some common metamorphic rock types.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Rocks :1. Igneous rocks are parent rocks and also known as primary rocks.2. Acidic igneous rocks have lower quantity of silica content whereas Basic igneous rocks have more silicacontent.3. Sedimentary rocks contain layers or strata, therefore often known as stratified rocks.4. Shale, Marble, Quartzite are some common metamorphic rock types.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Rocks :1. Igneous rocks are parent rocks and also known as primary rocks.2. Acidic igneous rocks have lower quantity of silica content whereas Basic igneous rocks have more silicacontent.3. Sedimentary rocks contain layers or strata, therefore often known as stratified rocks.4. Shale, Marble, Quartzite are some common metamorphic rock types.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Rocks :1. Igneous rocks are parent rocks and also known as primary rocks.2. Acidic igneous rocks have lower quantity of silica content whereas Basic igneous rocks have more silicacontent.3. Sedimentary rocks contain layers or strata, therefore often known as stratified rocks.4. Shale, Marble, Quartzite are some common metamorphic rock types.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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