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Indianization of British administration was one of the major demands of the Indian National Congress in the initial years after its establishment. How the demand for Indianization was seen to be beneficial for India?
1. It would reduce drain of wealth from India.
2. It would lead to the gradual separation of the judiciary from the executive.
3. It would have made Legislative councils more representative.
Select the correct answer using the codes below.
  • a)
    2 and 3 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Indianization of British administration was one of the majordemands of...
Justification: It has often been said that the Congress in the first
twenty years was “moderate” in its objectives and methods.
Statement 1: During this period it demanded a greater voice for Indians
in the government and in administration.
• It demanded that Indians be placed in high positions in the
government. For this purpose it called for civil service
examinations to be held in India as well, not just in London.
• Since British officers were sending a major part of their large
salaries home, Indianisation, it was hoped, would also reduce the
drain of wealth to England. So, 1 is correct.
• The demand for Indianization of the administration was part of a
movement against racism, since most important jobs at the time
were monopolised by white officials, and the British generally
assumed that Indians could not be given positions of
responsibility.
Statement 2 and 3:
• It wanted the Legislative Councils to be made more representative,
given more power, and introduced in provinces where none
existed. But, this was a separate demand, and is surely not a direct
consequence of the Indianization of administration. So, 3 is
incorrect.
• Other demands included the separation of the judiciary from the
executive, the repeal of the Arms Act and the freedom of speech
and expression. These also were separate demands. So, 2 is
incorrect.
Q Source: Page 144: History Standard 8th NCERT: Our pasts: Part II
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Indianization of British administration was one of the majordemands of...
Indianization of British administration and its benefits for India

Indianization of British administration refers to the demand made by the Indian National Congress (INC) in its early years to have more Indian representation and participation in the British colonial administration in India. This demand was seen as beneficial for India for several reasons, including:

1. Reduction of drain of wealth from India:
- The British colonial administration in India was known for its policy of economic exploitation, which resulted in a significant drain of wealth from the country.
- By Indianizing the administration, there was a hope that Indians would have a greater say in economic policies, leading to a reduction in the drain of wealth from India.
- This would have allowed for more equitable distribution of resources and a boost to the Indian economy.

2. Gradual separation of judiciary from the executive:
- One of the demands for Indianization was to separate the judiciary from the executive, which was a key aspect of British administration in India.
- The separation of powers between the judiciary and the executive is a fundamental principle of democracy and good governance.
- Indianization would have allowed for the establishment of an independent judicial system, free from any executive influence, ensuring fair and impartial justice.

3. Increased representation in legislative councils:
- Another demand for Indianization was to make legislative councils more representative by including more Indian members.
- This would have given Indians a platform to voice their concerns and interests, allowing for greater participation in the decision-making process.
- Increased representation would have ensured that the interests of different regions and communities in India were adequately represented in the legislative councils.

In summary, the demand for Indianization of British administration by the Indian National Congress was seen as beneficial for India because it aimed to reduce the drain of wealth from the country, separate the judiciary from the executive for fair justice, and increase representation in legislative councils for better decision-making. These measures were seen as necessary steps towards self-governance and greater autonomy for India.
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Indianization of British administration was one of the majordemands of the Indian National Congress in the initial years afterits establishment. How the demand for Indianization was seen tobe beneficial for India?1. It would reduce drain of wealth from India.2. It would lead to the gradual separation of the judiciary from theexecutive.3. It would have made Legislative councils more representative.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Indianization of British administration was one of the majordemands of the Indian National Congress in the initial years afterits establishment. How the demand for Indianization was seen tobe beneficial for India?1. It would reduce drain of wealth from India.2. It would lead to the gradual separation of the judiciary from theexecutive.3. It would have made Legislative councils more representative.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Indianization of British administration was one of the majordemands of the Indian National Congress in the initial years afterits establishment. How the demand for Indianization was seen tobe beneficial for India?1. It would reduce drain of wealth from India.2. It would lead to the gradual separation of the judiciary from theexecutive.3. It would have made Legislative councils more representative.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Indianization of British administration was one of the majordemands of the Indian National Congress in the initial years afterits establishment. How the demand for Indianization was seen tobe beneficial for India?1. It would reduce drain of wealth from India.2. It would lead to the gradual separation of the judiciary from theexecutive.3. It would have made Legislative councils more representative.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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