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Read the following passage and answer the item that follow.
A pharmaceutical company tested a new painkiller on 1,000 lab rats that were fed large doses of the painkiller for a two-month period. By the end of the experiment, 39 of the rats had died. The company concluded that the painkiller was sufficiently safe to test on humans.
Q.
Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the pharmaceutical company's conclusion?
  • a)
    The amount of painkiller fed to the rats was substantially greater, in relation to body mass, than the dosage any human would take under normal circumstances.
  • b)
    Because of the different body chemistry of humans and rats, some compounds can be dangerous for rats but safe for humans, and vice versa.
  • c)
    Tests of this same painkiller on dogs showed that 3 out of 50 dogs developed lesions on their livers during the course of the experiment.
  • d)
    In an experiment of this length with this number of rats, it is not unusual for up to 50 rats to de during the experiment for reasons unrelated to the experiment itself.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following passage and answer the itemthat follow.A pharmaceut...
If it is normal for up to 50 rats to die, then the death of 39 rats does not in itself suggest that the new drug is inherently unsafe. Answers (a) and (b) help explain why the rats died, but they do not give strong evidence thatwhateverkilled the ratswouldnot beequallydangerousforhumans.
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Read the following passage and answer the itemthat follow.A pharmaceutical company tested a new painkiller on 1,000 lab rats that were fed large doses of the painkiller for a two-month period. By the end of the experiment, 39 of the rats had died. The company concluded that the painkiller was sufficiently safe to test on humans.Q.Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the pharmaceutical company's conclusion?a)The amount of painkiller fed to the rats was substantially greater, in relation to body mass, than the dosage any human would take under normal circumstances.b)Because of the different body chemistry of humans and rats, some compounds can be dangerous for rats but safe for humans, and vice versa.c)Tests of this same painkiller on dogs showed that 3 out of 50 dogs developed lesions on their livers during the course of the experiment.d)In an experiment of this length with this number of rats, it is not unusual for up to 50 rats to de during the experiment for reasons unrelated to the experiment itself.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following passage and answer the itemthat follow.A pharmaceutical company tested a new painkiller on 1,000 lab rats that were fed large doses of the painkiller for a two-month period. By the end of the experiment, 39 of the rats had died. The company concluded that the painkiller was sufficiently safe to test on humans.Q.Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the pharmaceutical company's conclusion?a)The amount of painkiller fed to the rats was substantially greater, in relation to body mass, than the dosage any human would take under normal circumstances.b)Because of the different body chemistry of humans and rats, some compounds can be dangerous for rats but safe for humans, and vice versa.c)Tests of this same painkiller on dogs showed that 3 out of 50 dogs developed lesions on their livers during the course of the experiment.d)In an experiment of this length with this number of rats, it is not unusual for up to 50 rats to de during the experiment for reasons unrelated to the experiment itself.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Read the following passage and answer the itemthat follow.A pharmaceutical company tested a new painkiller on 1,000 lab rats that were fed large doses of the painkiller for a two-month period. By the end of the experiment, 39 of the rats had died. The company concluded that the painkiller was sufficiently safe to test on humans.Q.Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the pharmaceutical company's conclusion?a)The amount of painkiller fed to the rats was substantially greater, in relation to body mass, than the dosage any human would take under normal circumstances.b)Because of the different body chemistry of humans and rats, some compounds can be dangerous for rats but safe for humans, and vice versa.c)Tests of this same painkiller on dogs showed that 3 out of 50 dogs developed lesions on their livers during the course of the experiment.d)In an experiment of this length with this number of rats, it is not unusual for up to 50 rats to de during the experiment for reasons unrelated to the experiment itself.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following passage and answer the itemthat follow.A pharmaceutical company tested a new painkiller on 1,000 lab rats that were fed large doses of the painkiller for a two-month period. By the end of the experiment, 39 of the rats had died. The company concluded that the painkiller was sufficiently safe to test on humans.Q.Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the pharmaceutical company's conclusion?a)The amount of painkiller fed to the rats was substantially greater, in relation to body mass, than the dosage any human would take under normal circumstances.b)Because of the different body chemistry of humans and rats, some compounds can be dangerous for rats but safe for humans, and vice versa.c)Tests of this same painkiller on dogs showed that 3 out of 50 dogs developed lesions on their livers during the course of the experiment.d)In an experiment of this length with this number of rats, it is not unusual for up to 50 rats to de during the experiment for reasons unrelated to the experiment itself.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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The company concluded that the painkiller was sufficiently safe to test on humans.Q.Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the pharmaceutical company's conclusion?a)The amount of painkiller fed to the rats was substantially greater, in relation to body mass, than the dosage any human would take under normal circumstances.b)Because of the different body chemistry of humans and rats, some compounds can be dangerous for rats but safe for humans, and vice versa.c)Tests of this same painkiller on dogs showed that 3 out of 50 dogs developed lesions on their livers during the course of the experiment.d)In an experiment of this length with this number of rats, it is not unusual for up to 50 rats to de during the experiment for reasons unrelated to the experiment itself.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the following passage and answer the itemthat follow.A pharmaceutical company tested a new painkiller on 1,000 lab rats that were fed large doses of the painkiller for a two-month period. By the end of the experiment, 39 of the rats had died. The company concluded that the painkiller was sufficiently safe to test on humans.Q.Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the pharmaceutical company's conclusion?a)The amount of painkiller fed to the rats was substantially greater, in relation to body mass, than the dosage any human would take under normal circumstances.b)Because of the different body chemistry of humans and rats, some compounds can be dangerous for rats but safe for humans, and vice versa.c)Tests of this same painkiller on dogs showed that 3 out of 50 dogs developed lesions on their livers during the course of the experiment.d)In an experiment of this length with this number of rats, it is not unusual for up to 50 rats to de during the experiment for reasons unrelated to the experiment itself.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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The company concluded that the painkiller was sufficiently safe to test on humans.Q.Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the pharmaceutical company's conclusion?a)The amount of painkiller fed to the rats was substantially greater, in relation to body mass, than the dosage any human would take under normal circumstances.b)Because of the different body chemistry of humans and rats, some compounds can be dangerous for rats but safe for humans, and vice versa.c)Tests of this same painkiller on dogs showed that 3 out of 50 dogs developed lesions on their livers during the course of the experiment.d)In an experiment of this length with this number of rats, it is not unusual for up to 50 rats to de during the experiment for reasons unrelated to the experiment itself.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the following passage and answer the itemthat follow.A pharmaceutical company tested a new painkiller on 1,000 lab rats that were fed large doses of the painkiller for a two-month period. By the end of the experiment, 39 of the rats had died. The company concluded that the painkiller was sufficiently safe to test on humans.Q.Which of the following, if true, provides the most support for the pharmaceutical company's conclusion?a)The amount of painkiller fed to the rats was substantially greater, in relation to body mass, than the dosage any human would take under normal circumstances.b)Because of the different body chemistry of humans and rats, some compounds can be dangerous for rats but safe for humans, and vice versa.c)Tests of this same painkiller on dogs showed that 3 out of 50 dogs developed lesions on their livers during the course of the experiment.d)In an experiment of this length with this number of rats, it is not unusual for up to 50 rats to de during the experiment for reasons unrelated to the experiment itself.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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