A promise to paint a picture for B by a certain day at a certain price...
Explanation:
When A promises to paint a picture for B by a certain day at a certain price, it creates a contract between A and B. However, if A dies before the day promised for the completion of the painting, the contract becomes voidable.
Enforceability of the contract:
In this scenario, the enforceability of the contract depends on who is trying to enforce it. Let us consider the options given in the question:
a) The contractor cannot be enforced by A's representative only:
If A's representative is trying to enforce the contract, it cannot be done because A is no longer alive. A's representative can only enforce the contract if A had authorized them to do so before their death.
b) The contractor cannot be enforced either by B's representatives only:
If B's representative is trying to enforce the contract, it cannot be done because the contract is voidable due to A's death.
c) The contractor can be enforced by A's representative and not by B:
If A's representative is trying to enforce the contract, they can do so only if A had authorized them to do so before their death. However, B cannot enforce the contract because it is voidable due to A's death.
d) Both A and B:
The correct answer is option 'D' because if both A and B had authorized their representatives to enforce the contract, then it can be enforced by either of them. However, if A had not authorized their representative before their death, then the contract cannot be enforced by them.
In conclusion, the enforceability of the contract in this scenario depends on who is trying to enforce it and whether they have been authorized to do so by the deceased party.
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