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Read the following passage and answer the item that follow the passage. Your answers to the item should be based on the passage only.
Passage 1
A draft bill released in September, by the Ministry of social justice and empowerment speaks up for the rights of PWDs as integral members of society. It has been largely hailed as a progressive legislation aligned to the spirit of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, of which India is a signatory. This convention acknowledges PWDs as active members of society who have rights and the power to exercise them.
Javed Abidi, disability rights activist, welcomes the draft's provision to grant PWDs full legal capacity. PWDs can make their own financial decisions, take bank loans, inherit or own property. Earlier those deemed incapacitated were often at the mercy of a plenary guardianship wherein someone substituted for them before law. This has been reduced to limited guardianship with PWDs having a say. They also have a say regarding their reproductive choices for example they cannot be subject to any medical procedure which could result in infertility without their free and informed consent.
The draft bill also carves out a rightful share by way of reservations for PWDs when it comes to education, housing and jobs or allocation of agricultural land. It clearly spells out penal provisions for defaulters. For instance, penalties are prescribed not only for assault or sexual harassment but even mistreatment of PWDs by denying them food or water- in this case the offender should be sentenced toa3 month imprisonment. Accessibility is vital for PWDs and the bill requires that all public buildings should be disabled friendly within 5 years of the Act coming into force.
Mithu Alur, founder of the Spastics Society of India, is pleased with the draft but points out that it is rhetoric on paper unless operationalized at the earliest. "We need to come together and empower PWDs about their rights and how to exercise them" she adds.
Even as urban India continues to grow, the vast majority of the population (which would include the PWD populace) hails from the hinterlands. It is felt that the draft bill may not best serve the rural PWDs. For instance, a grievance often has to be filed by a PWD at far away district headquarter. The litmus test of this progressive bill, when enacted, will hinge on its effective implementation.
It can be inferred from the passage that the draft bill by the ministry of social justice and empowerment aims to-
(a) fight for the right of PWDs to be accepted in society
(b) integrate PWDs into the mainstream society
(c) bring in enhanced medical assistance for PWDs
(d) strengthen the existing legal cases of PWDs
Which of the following options have not been acknowledged as a rightful part of a PWD's life?
1. Full and free legal provisions
2. Financial independence
3. Right to the ability to procreate
4. Access to required luxuries
  • a)
    1 and 4
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3
  • d)
    1, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow the passage. ...
The passage mentions that "Earlier those deemed with PWDs having a say." Thus it can be inferred that
rather than full and free legal provisions what is considered appropriate for PWDs is a "limited guardianship." Thus statement 1 cannot be inferred from the passage. Statement 2 is correct and can be inferred from the
sentence "PWDs can make or own property." Statement 3 can be inferred from the sentence "They also have
a say . free and informed consent", mentioned in the passage. Statement 4 is incorrect as the 3rd paragraph
mentions the right to access basic amenities but their right to required luxuries is not mentioned in the passage.
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Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow the passage. Your answers to theitemshould be based on thepassageonly.Passage 1A draft bill released in September, by the Ministry of social justice and empowerment speaks up for the rights of PWDs as integral members of society. It has been largely hailed as a progressive legislation aligned to the spirit of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, of which India is a signatory. This convention acknowledges PWDs as active members of society who have rights and the power to exercise them.Javed Abidi, disability rights activist, welcomes the draft's provision to grant PWDs full legal capacity. PWDs canmake their own financial decisions, take bank loans, inherit or own property. Earlier those deemed incapacitated were often at the mercy of a plenary guardianship wherein someone substituted for them before law. This has been reduced to limited guardianship with PWDs having a say. They also have a say regarding their reproductive choices for example they cannot be subject to any medical procedure which could result in infertility without their free and informed consent.The draft bill also carves out a rightful share by way of reservations for PWDs when it comes to education, housing and jobs or allocation of agricultural land. It clearly spells out penal provisions for defaulters. For instance, penalties are prescribed not only for assault or sexual harassment but even mistreatment of PWDs by denying them food or water- in this case the offender should be sentenced toa3 month imprisonment. Accessibility is vital for PWDs and the bill requires that all public buildings should be disabled friendly within 5 years of the Act coming into force.Mithu Alur, founder of the Spastics Society of India, is pleased with the draft but points out that it is rhetoric on paper unless operationalized at the earliest. "We need to come together and empower PWDs about their rights and how to exercise them" she adds.Even as urban India continues to grow, the vast majority of the population (which would include the PWD populace) hails from the hinterlands. It is felt that the draft bill may not best serve the rural PWDs. For instance, a grievance often has to be filed by a PWD at far away district headquarter. The litmus test of this progressive bill, when enacted, will hinge on its effective implementation.It can be inferred from the passage that the draft bill by the ministry of social justice and empowerment aims to-(a) fight for the right of PWDs to be accepted in society(b) integrate PWDs into the mainstream society(c) bring in enhanced medical assistance for PWDs(d) strengthen the existing legal cases of PWDsWhich of the following options have not been acknowledged as a rightful part of a PWD's life?1. Full and free legal provisions2. Financial independence3. Right to the ability to procreate4. Access to required luxuriesa)1 and 4b)2 onlyc)2 and 3d)1, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow the passage. Your answers to theitemshould be based on thepassageonly.Passage 1A draft bill released in September, by the Ministry of social justice and empowerment speaks up for the rights of PWDs as integral members of society. It has been largely hailed as a progressive legislation aligned to the spirit of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, of which India is a signatory. This convention acknowledges PWDs as active members of society who have rights and the power to exercise them.Javed Abidi, disability rights activist, welcomes the draft's provision to grant PWDs full legal capacity. PWDs canmake their own financial decisions, take bank loans, inherit or own property. Earlier those deemed incapacitated were often at the mercy of a plenary guardianship wherein someone substituted for them before law. This has been reduced to limited guardianship with PWDs having a say. They also have a say regarding their reproductive choices for example they cannot be subject to any medical procedure which could result in infertility without their free and informed consent.The draft bill also carves out a rightful share by way of reservations for PWDs when it comes to education, housing and jobs or allocation of agricultural land. It clearly spells out penal provisions for defaulters. For instance, penalties are prescribed not only for assault or sexual harassment but even mistreatment of PWDs by denying them food or water- in this case the offender should be sentenced toa3 month imprisonment. Accessibility is vital for PWDs and the bill requires that all public buildings should be disabled friendly within 5 years of the Act coming into force.Mithu Alur, founder of the Spastics Society of India, is pleased with the draft but points out that it is rhetoric on paper unless operationalized at the earliest. "We need to come together and empower PWDs about their rights and how to exercise them" she adds.Even as urban India continues to grow, the vast majority of the population (which would include the PWD populace) hails from the hinterlands. It is felt that the draft bill may not best serve the rural PWDs. For instance, a grievance often has to be filed by a PWD at far away district headquarter. The litmus test of this progressive bill, when enacted, will hinge on its effective implementation.It can be inferred from the passage that the draft bill by the ministry of social justice and empowerment aims to-(a) fight for the right of PWDs to be accepted in society(b) integrate PWDs into the mainstream society(c) bring in enhanced medical assistance for PWDs(d) strengthen the existing legal cases of PWDsWhich of the following options have not been acknowledged as a rightful part of a PWD's life?1. Full and free legal provisions2. Financial independence3. Right to the ability to procreate4. Access to required luxuriesa)1 and 4b)2 onlyc)2 and 3d)1, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow the passage. Your answers to theitemshould be based on thepassageonly.Passage 1A draft bill released in September, by the Ministry of social justice and empowerment speaks up for the rights of PWDs as integral members of society. It has been largely hailed as a progressive legislation aligned to the spirit of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, of which India is a signatory. This convention acknowledges PWDs as active members of society who have rights and the power to exercise them.Javed Abidi, disability rights activist, welcomes the draft's provision to grant PWDs full legal capacity. PWDs canmake their own financial decisions, take bank loans, inherit or own property. Earlier those deemed incapacitated were often at the mercy of a plenary guardianship wherein someone substituted for them before law. This has been reduced to limited guardianship with PWDs having a say. They also have a say regarding their reproductive choices for example they cannot be subject to any medical procedure which could result in infertility without their free and informed consent.The draft bill also carves out a rightful share by way of reservations for PWDs when it comes to education, housing and jobs or allocation of agricultural land. It clearly spells out penal provisions for defaulters. For instance, penalties are prescribed not only for assault or sexual harassment but even mistreatment of PWDs by denying them food or water- in this case the offender should be sentenced toa3 month imprisonment. Accessibility is vital for PWDs and the bill requires that all public buildings should be disabled friendly within 5 years of the Act coming into force.Mithu Alur, founder of the Spastics Society of India, is pleased with the draft but points out that it is rhetoric on paper unless operationalized at the earliest. "We need to come together and empower PWDs about their rights and how to exercise them" she adds.Even as urban India continues to grow, the vast majority of the population (which would include the PWD populace) hails from the hinterlands. It is felt that the draft bill may not best serve the rural PWDs. For instance, a grievance often has to be filed by a PWD at far away district headquarter. The litmus test of this progressive bill, when enacted, will hinge on its effective implementation.It can be inferred from the passage that the draft bill by the ministry of social justice and empowerment aims to-(a) fight for the right of PWDs to be accepted in society(b) integrate PWDs into the mainstream society(c) bring in enhanced medical assistance for PWDs(d) strengthen the existing legal cases of PWDsWhich of the following options have not been acknowledged as a rightful part of a PWD's life?1. Full and free legal provisions2. Financial independence3. Right to the ability to procreate4. Access to required luxuriesa)1 and 4b)2 onlyc)2 and 3d)1, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow the passage. Your answers to theitemshould be based on thepassageonly.Passage 1A draft bill released in September, by the Ministry of social justice and empowerment speaks up for the rights of PWDs as integral members of society. It has been largely hailed as a progressive legislation aligned to the spirit of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, of which India is a signatory. This convention acknowledges PWDs as active members of society who have rights and the power to exercise them.Javed Abidi, disability rights activist, welcomes the draft's provision to grant PWDs full legal capacity. PWDs canmake their own financial decisions, take bank loans, inherit or own property. Earlier those deemed incapacitated were often at the mercy of a plenary guardianship wherein someone substituted for them before law. This has been reduced to limited guardianship with PWDs having a say. They also have a say regarding their reproductive choices for example they cannot be subject to any medical procedure which could result in infertility without their free and informed consent.The draft bill also carves out a rightful share by way of reservations for PWDs when it comes to education, housing and jobs or allocation of agricultural land. It clearly spells out penal provisions for defaulters. For instance, penalties are prescribed not only for assault or sexual harassment but even mistreatment of PWDs by denying them food or water- in this case the offender should be sentenced toa3 month imprisonment. Accessibility is vital for PWDs and the bill requires that all public buildings should be disabled friendly within 5 years of the Act coming into force.Mithu Alur, founder of the Spastics Society of India, is pleased with the draft but points out that it is rhetoric on paper unless operationalized at the earliest. "We need to come together and empower PWDs about their rights and how to exercise them" she adds.Even as urban India continues to grow, the vast majority of the population (which would include the PWD populace) hails from the hinterlands. It is felt that the draft bill may not best serve the rural PWDs. For instance, a grievance often has to be filed by a PWD at far away district headquarter. The litmus test of this progressive bill, when enacted, will hinge on its effective implementation.It can be inferred from the passage that the draft bill by the ministry of social justice and empowerment aims to-(a) fight for the right of PWDs to be accepted in society(b) integrate PWDs into the mainstream society(c) bring in enhanced medical assistance for PWDs(d) strengthen the existing legal cases of PWDsWhich of the following options have not been acknowledged as a rightful part of a PWD's life?1. Full and free legal provisions2. Financial independence3. Right to the ability to procreate4. Access to required luxuriesa)1 and 4b)2 onlyc)2 and 3d)1, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow the passage. Your answers to theitemshould be based on thepassageonly.Passage 1A draft bill released in September, by the Ministry of social justice and empowerment speaks up for the rights of PWDs as integral members of society. It has been largely hailed as a progressive legislation aligned to the spirit of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, of which India is a signatory. This convention acknowledges PWDs as active members of society who have rights and the power to exercise them.Javed Abidi, disability rights activist, welcomes the draft's provision to grant PWDs full legal capacity. PWDs canmake their own financial decisions, take bank loans, inherit or own property. Earlier those deemed incapacitated were often at the mercy of a plenary guardianship wherein someone substituted for them before law. This has been reduced to limited guardianship with PWDs having a say. They also have a say regarding their reproductive choices for example they cannot be subject to any medical procedure which could result in infertility without their free and informed consent.The draft bill also carves out a rightful share by way of reservations for PWDs when it comes to education, housing and jobs or allocation of agricultural land. It clearly spells out penal provisions for defaulters. For instance, penalties are prescribed not only for assault or sexual harassment but even mistreatment of PWDs by denying them food or water- in this case the offender should be sentenced toa3 month imprisonment. Accessibility is vital for PWDs and the bill requires that all public buildings should be disabled friendly within 5 years of the Act coming into force.Mithu Alur, founder of the Spastics Society of India, is pleased with the draft but points out that it is rhetoric on paper unless operationalized at the earliest. "We need to come together and empower PWDs about their rights and how to exercise them" she adds.Even as urban India continues to grow, the vast majority of the population (which would include the PWD populace) hails from the hinterlands. It is felt that the draft bill may not best serve the rural PWDs. For instance, a grievance often has to be filed by a PWD at far away district headquarter. The litmus test of this progressive bill, when enacted, will hinge on its effective implementation.It can be inferred from the passage that the draft bill by the ministry of social justice and empowerment aims to-(a) fight for the right of PWDs to be accepted in society(b) integrate PWDs into the mainstream society(c) bring in enhanced medical assistance for PWDs(d) strengthen the existing legal cases of PWDsWhich of the following options have not been acknowledged as a rightful part of a PWD's life?1. Full and free legal provisions2. Financial independence3. Right to the ability to procreate4. Access to required luxuriesa)1 and 4b)2 onlyc)2 and 3d)1, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow the passage. Your answers to theitemshould be based on thepassageonly.Passage 1A draft bill released in September, by the Ministry of social justice and empowerment speaks up for the rights of PWDs as integral members of society. It has been largely hailed as a progressive legislation aligned to the spirit of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, of which India is a signatory. This convention acknowledges PWDs as active members of society who have rights and the power to exercise them.Javed Abidi, disability rights activist, welcomes the draft's provision to grant PWDs full legal capacity. PWDs canmake their own financial decisions, take bank loans, inherit or own property. Earlier those deemed incapacitated were often at the mercy of a plenary guardianship wherein someone substituted for them before law. This has been reduced to limited guardianship with PWDs having a say. They also have a say regarding their reproductive choices for example they cannot be subject to any medical procedure which could result in infertility without their free and informed consent.The draft bill also carves out a rightful share by way of reservations for PWDs when it comes to education, housing and jobs or allocation of agricultural land. It clearly spells out penal provisions for defaulters. For instance, penalties are prescribed not only for assault or sexual harassment but even mistreatment of PWDs by denying them food or water- in this case the offender should be sentenced toa3 month imprisonment. Accessibility is vital for PWDs and the bill requires that all public buildings should be disabled friendly within 5 years of the Act coming into force.Mithu Alur, founder of the Spastics Society of India, is pleased with the draft but points out that it is rhetoric on paper unless operationalized at the earliest. "We need to come together and empower PWDs about their rights and how to exercise them" she adds.Even as urban India continues to grow, the vast majority of the population (which would include the PWD populace) hails from the hinterlands. It is felt that the draft bill may not best serve the rural PWDs. For instance, a grievance often has to be filed by a PWD at far away district headquarter. The litmus test of this progressive bill, when enacted, will hinge on its effective implementation.It can be inferred from the passage that the draft bill by the ministry of social justice and empowerment aims to-(a) fight for the right of PWDs to be accepted in society(b) integrate PWDs into the mainstream society(c) bring in enhanced medical assistance for PWDs(d) strengthen the existing legal cases of PWDsWhich of the following options have not been acknowledged as a rightful part of a PWD's life?1. Full and free legal provisions2. Financial independence3. Right to the ability to procreate4. Access to required luxuriesa)1 and 4b)2 onlyc)2 and 3d)1, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow the passage. Your answers to theitemshould be based on thepassageonly.Passage 1A draft bill released in September, by the Ministry of social justice and empowerment speaks up for the rights of PWDs as integral members of society. It has been largely hailed as a progressive legislation aligned to the spirit of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, of which India is a signatory. This convention acknowledges PWDs as active members of society who have rights and the power to exercise them.Javed Abidi, disability rights activist, welcomes the draft's provision to grant PWDs full legal capacity. PWDs canmake their own financial decisions, take bank loans, inherit or own property. Earlier those deemed incapacitated were often at the mercy of a plenary guardianship wherein someone substituted for them before law. This has been reduced to limited guardianship with PWDs having a say. They also have a say regarding their reproductive choices for example they cannot be subject to any medical procedure which could result in infertility without their free and informed consent.The draft bill also carves out a rightful share by way of reservations for PWDs when it comes to education, housing and jobs or allocation of agricultural land. It clearly spells out penal provisions for defaulters. For instance, penalties are prescribed not only for assault or sexual harassment but even mistreatment of PWDs by denying them food or water- in this case the offender should be sentenced toa3 month imprisonment. Accessibility is vital for PWDs and the bill requires that all public buildings should be disabled friendly within 5 years of the Act coming into force.Mithu Alur, founder of the Spastics Society of India, is pleased with the draft but points out that it is rhetoric on paper unless operationalized at the earliest. "We need to come together and empower PWDs about their rights and how to exercise them" she adds.Even as urban India continues to grow, the vast majority of the population (which would include the PWD populace) hails from the hinterlands. It is felt that the draft bill may not best serve the rural PWDs. For instance, a grievance often has to be filed by a PWD at far away district headquarter. The litmus test of this progressive bill, when enacted, will hinge on its effective implementation.It can be inferred from the passage that the draft bill by the ministry of social justice and empowerment aims to-(a) fight for the right of PWDs to be accepted in society(b) integrate PWDs into the mainstream society(c) bring in enhanced medical assistance for PWDs(d) strengthen the existing legal cases of PWDsWhich of the following options have not been acknowledged as a rightful part of a PWD's life?1. Full and free legal provisions2. Financial independence3. Right to the ability to procreate4. Access to required luxuriesa)1 and 4b)2 onlyc)2 and 3d)1, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow the passage. Your answers to theitemshould be based on thepassageonly.Passage 1A draft bill released in September, by the Ministry of social justice and empowerment speaks up for the rights of PWDs as integral members of society. It has been largely hailed as a progressive legislation aligned to the spirit of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, of which India is a signatory. This convention acknowledges PWDs as active members of society who have rights and the power to exercise them.Javed Abidi, disability rights activist, welcomes the draft's provision to grant PWDs full legal capacity. PWDs canmake their own financial decisions, take bank loans, inherit or own property. Earlier those deemed incapacitated were often at the mercy of a plenary guardianship wherein someone substituted for them before law. This has been reduced to limited guardianship with PWDs having a say. They also have a say regarding their reproductive choices for example they cannot be subject to any medical procedure which could result in infertility without their free and informed consent.The draft bill also carves out a rightful share by way of reservations for PWDs when it comes to education, housing and jobs or allocation of agricultural land. It clearly spells out penal provisions for defaulters. For instance, penalties are prescribed not only for assault or sexual harassment but even mistreatment of PWDs by denying them food or water- in this case the offender should be sentenced toa3 month imprisonment. Accessibility is vital for PWDs and the bill requires that all public buildings should be disabled friendly within 5 years of the Act coming into force.Mithu Alur, founder of the Spastics Society of India, is pleased with the draft but points out that it is rhetoric on paper unless operationalized at the earliest. "We need to come together and empower PWDs about their rights and how to exercise them" she adds.Even as urban India continues to grow, the vast majority of the population (which would include the PWD populace) hails from the hinterlands. It is felt that the draft bill may not best serve the rural PWDs. For instance, a grievance often has to be filed by a PWD at far away district headquarter. The litmus test of this progressive bill, when enacted, will hinge on its effective implementation.It can be inferred from the passage that the draft bill by the ministry of social justice and empowerment aims to-(a) fight for the right of PWDs to be accepted in society(b) integrate PWDs into the mainstream society(c) bring in enhanced medical assistance for PWDs(d) strengthen the existing legal cases of PWDsWhich of the following options have not been acknowledged as a rightful part of a PWD's life?1. Full and free legal provisions2. Financial independence3. Right to the ability to procreate4. Access to required luxuriesa)1 and 4b)2 onlyc)2 and 3d)1, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow the passage. Your answers to theitemshould be based on thepassageonly.Passage 1A draft bill released in September, by the Ministry of social justice and empowerment speaks up for the rights of PWDs as integral members of society. It has been largely hailed as a progressive legislation aligned to the spirit of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, of which India is a signatory. This convention acknowledges PWDs as active members of society who have rights and the power to exercise them.Javed Abidi, disability rights activist, welcomes the draft's provision to grant PWDs full legal capacity. PWDs canmake their own financial decisions, take bank loans, inherit or own property. Earlier those deemed incapacitated were often at the mercy of a plenary guardianship wherein someone substituted for them before law. This has been reduced to limited guardianship with PWDs having a say. They also have a say regarding their reproductive choices for example they cannot be subject to any medical procedure which could result in infertility without their free and informed consent.The draft bill also carves out a rightful share by way of reservations for PWDs when it comes to education, housing and jobs or allocation of agricultural land. It clearly spells out penal provisions for defaulters. For instance, penalties are prescribed not only for assault or sexual harassment but even mistreatment of PWDs by denying them food or water- in this case the offender should be sentenced toa3 month imprisonment. Accessibility is vital for PWDs and the bill requires that all public buildings should be disabled friendly within 5 years of the Act coming into force.Mithu Alur, founder of the Spastics Society of India, is pleased with the draft but points out that it is rhetoric on paper unless operationalized at the earliest. "We need to come together and empower PWDs about their rights and how to exercise them" she adds.Even as urban India continues to grow, the vast majority of the population (which would include the PWD populace) hails from the hinterlands. It is felt that the draft bill may not best serve the rural PWDs. For instance, a grievance often has to be filed by a PWD at far away district headquarter. The litmus test of this progressive bill, when enacted, will hinge on its effective implementation.It can be inferred from the passage that the draft bill by the ministry of social justice and empowerment aims to-(a) fight for the right of PWDs to be accepted in society(b) integrate PWDs into the mainstream society(c) bring in enhanced medical assistance for PWDs(d) strengthen the existing legal cases of PWDsWhich of the following options have not been acknowledged as a rightful part of a PWD's life?1. Full and free legal provisions2. Financial independence3. Right to the ability to procreate4. Access to required luxuriesa)1 and 4b)2 onlyc)2 and 3d)1, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow the passage. Your answers to theitemshould be based on thepassageonly.Passage 1A draft bill released in September, by the Ministry of social justice and empowerment speaks up for the rights of PWDs as integral members of society. It has been largely hailed as a progressive legislation aligned to the spirit of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, of which India is a signatory. This convention acknowledges PWDs as active members of society who have rights and the power to exercise them.Javed Abidi, disability rights activist, welcomes the draft's provision to grant PWDs full legal capacity. PWDs canmake their own financial decisions, take bank loans, inherit or own property. Earlier those deemed incapacitated were often at the mercy of a plenary guardianship wherein someone substituted for them before law. This has been reduced to limited guardianship with PWDs having a say. They also have a say regarding their reproductive choices for example they cannot be subject to any medical procedure which could result in infertility without their free and informed consent.The draft bill also carves out a rightful share by way of reservations for PWDs when it comes to education, housing and jobs or allocation of agricultural land. It clearly spells out penal provisions for defaulters. For instance, penalties are prescribed not only for assault or sexual harassment but even mistreatment of PWDs by denying them food or water- in this case the offender should be sentenced toa3 month imprisonment. Accessibility is vital for PWDs and the bill requires that all public buildings should be disabled friendly within 5 years of the Act coming into force.Mithu Alur, founder of the Spastics Society of India, is pleased with the draft but points out that it is rhetoric on paper unless operationalized at the earliest. "We need to come together and empower PWDs about their rights and how to exercise them" she adds.Even as urban India continues to grow, the vast majority of the population (which would include the PWD populace) hails from the hinterlands. It is felt that the draft bill may not best serve the rural PWDs. For instance, a grievance often has to be filed by a PWD at far away district headquarter. The litmus test of this progressive bill, when enacted, will hinge on its effective implementation.It can be inferred from the passage that the draft bill by the ministry of social justice and empowerment aims to-(a) fight for the right of PWDs to be accepted in society(b) integrate PWDs into the mainstream society(c) bring in enhanced medical assistance for PWDs(d) strengthen the existing legal cases of PWDsWhich of the following options have not been acknowledged as a rightful part of a PWD's life?1. Full and free legal provisions2. Financial independence3. Right to the ability to procreate4. Access to required luxuriesa)1 and 4b)2 onlyc)2 and 3d)1, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
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