Which line divides India into approximately two equal parts?a)Tropic o...
A)Tropic of Cancer is the northerly circle of the latitude on the Earth at an angle of 23.43 degree north to the equator, at which the Sun appears to be directly overhead at its culmination. It is also called as the Northern Tropic.
The Tropic of Cancer passes through 8 states in India including Rajasthan, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Mizoram, and Tripura. The Indian city that is closest to the Tropic of Cancer is Mayapur, West Bengal which is located at 23.438°N 88.392°E, only 0.0012055° away from the Tropic of Cancer.
However, Tropic of cancer does not divide India into equal halves. The center of India is at a latitude of approximately 21.15°N, near northern Maharashtra.
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Which line divides India into approximately two equal parts?a)Tropic o...
Introduction:
In this question, we are asked to identify the line that divides India into approximately two equal parts. We are given four options - Tropic of Cancer, Equator, Tropic of Capricorn, and None of the above. We need to choose the correct option and explain why it is the right answer.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'A' - Tropic of Cancer, which divides India into approximately two equal parts. Let's understand why:
1. Tropic of Cancer:
The Tropic of Cancer is an imaginary line located at approximately 23.5 degrees north of the Equator. It passes through several countries, including India. In India, the Tropic of Cancer runs through the central part of the country, dividing it into two almost equal parts.
2. Geographical Significance:
The Tropic of Cancer holds great geographical significance for India. It marks the northern limit of the Sun's vertical rays during the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. This means that on June 21st, the Sun is directly overhead at noon along the Tropic of Cancer. This results in longer daylight hours and hotter temperatures in the northern regions of India, while the southern regions experience relatively milder weather.
3. Impact on Climate and Seasons:
The Tropic of Cancer plays a crucial role in defining India's climate and seasons. It influences the monsoon patterns, as the southwesterly monsoon winds bring rainfall to the country. The regions to the south of the Tropic of Cancer receive more rainfall, while the northern regions experience a drier climate.
4. Importance for Agriculture:
The Tropic of Cancer also affects India's agricultural practices. The line acts as a demarcation for various crops, with different crops being cultivated north and south of this line. For example, wheat is primarily grown in the northern regions, while rice is predominantly cultivated in the southern parts of the country.
Conclusion:
The Tropic of Cancer is the line that divides India into approximately two equal parts. It holds geographical significance, impacts climate and seasons, and influences agricultural practices in the country. Understanding the significance of this line helps in comprehending India's diverse geographical and climatic characteristics.