The Arctic Ocean is located within the Arctic Circle andsurrounds the ...
Justification: It connects the Pacific and Arctic oceans.
The International Date Line runs around the Bering strait.
This strait separates the United States and Russia by around 85 km, with a
water depth that measures only 30–50 meters!
In the last few decades some factions have discussed the construction of a
bridge over the strait, however, financial and weather concerns have
continually stalled the project.
Q Source: Page 35: NCERT 6th Geography: The Earth Our Habitat
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The Arctic Ocean is located within the Arctic Circle andsurrounds the ...
Introduction:
The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceans. It is located within the Arctic Circle and surrounds the North Pole. The connection between the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean is through a narrow stretch of shallow water known as the Bering Strait.
Explanation:
The Bering Strait is a narrow passage that separates the northeastern tip of Asia (specifically Russia's Chukotka Peninsula) from the northwesternmost point of North America (specifically Alaska's Seward Peninsula). It connects the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea, which is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean.
Key Points:
- The Bering Strait is approximately 82 kilometers (51 miles) wide at its narrowest point.
- It is named after Vitus Bering, a Danish explorer who was the first European to sail through the strait in 1728.
- The strait is characterized by strong tidal currents and ice conditions, making it challenging to navigate.
- The shallow nature of the Bering Strait (with an average depth of about 30-50 meters or 98-164 feet) allows for the exchange of water and marine life between the Arctic and Pacific Oceans.
- The Bering Strait is of significant ecological importance as it serves as a migratory route for marine mammals, such as whales and seals, as well as numerous fish species.
- It also has cultural and historical importance as it has been used by indigenous peoples for thousands of years as a trade route and for hunting and fishing.
- The Bering Strait is a strategic location geopolitically, as it is the gateway between the Pacific and Arctic Oceans, and it has been a subject of interest for various countries due to potential resource exploration, shipping routes, and territorial claims.
Conclusion:
The Bering Strait is the narrow stretch of shallow water that connects the Arctic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. It is an important passage for marine life, has cultural and historical significance, and holds geopolitical importance.
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