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Consider the following in respect of compton scattering and zeeman effect, which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect?
  • a)
    Compton scattering formula holds less and less rigorously as we go towards longer wavelengths.
  • b)
    collision between a photon and an electron is inelastic
  • c)
    Each energy level in the atom is split into just three level which are equally spaced 
  • d)
    The spacing between split levels is directly proportional to the applied magnetic field.
Correct answer is option 'A,B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following in respect of compton scattering and zeeman eff...
Compton scattering formula holds less and less rigorous to go towards longer wavelength but it has shorter wavelength.collision between photons is inelastic but it is elastic in nature . when an atom is placed in external magnetic field the spectral lines it emits are split into several polarized components.This effect of magnetic field on the atomic spectral lines is called zeeman effect.
A singlet spectral line viewed normal to the field is split into three plane- polarised components, a central unshift line with the electric vector vibrating parallel to the field and two other lines equally displaced one on either side with electric vector perpendicular to the field.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following in respect of compton scattering and zeeman eff...
Compton scattering formula holds less and less rigorous to go towards longer wavelength but it has shorter wavelength.collision between photons is inelastic but it is elastic in nature . when an atom is placed in external magnetic field the spectral lines it emits are split into several polarized components.This effect of magnetic field on the atomic spectral lines is called zeeman effect.
A singlet spectral line viewed normal to the field is split into three plane- polarised components, a central unshift line with the electric vector vibrating parallel to the field and two other lines equally displaced one on either side with electric vector perpendicular to the field.
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Consider the following in respect of compton scattering and zeeman eff...
Incorrect Statements:

a) Compton scattering formula holds less and less rigorously as we go towards longer wavelengths.
b) Collision between a photon and an electron is inelastic.
c) Each energy level in the atom is split into just three levels, which are equally spaced.

Let's discuss each statement in detail:

a) Compton scattering formula holds less and less rigorously as we go towards longer wavelengths:
Compton scattering is the phenomenon where a photon scatters off an electron, resulting in a change in its wavelength and momentum. The Compton scattering formula accurately predicts the change in wavelength for high-energy photons, where the wavelength change is significant. However, as the wavelength of the incident photon becomes longer (i.e., lower energy), the change in wavelength becomes negligible. Therefore, the Compton scattering formula becomes less accurate for longer wavelengths. Hence, statement a) is incorrect.

b) Collision between a photon and an electron is inelastic:
In an elastic collision, both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. In an inelastic collision, only momentum is conserved, and kinetic energy is not fully conserved. Compton scattering involves an inelastic collision between a photon and an electron, as the photon transfers some of its energy and momentum to the electron. Therefore, statement b) is incorrect.

c) Each energy level in the atom is split into just three levels, which are equally spaced:
The Zeeman effect is the splitting of atomic energy levels in the presence of a magnetic field. The energy levels are split into several sublevels, depending on the strength of the magnetic field. The number of sublevels and their spacing depends on the quantum numbers associated with the atomic energy levels and the strength of the applied magnetic field. In general, the energy levels are not split into just three levels, and the spacing between the split levels is not always equal. Hence, statement c) is incorrect.

In summary, the incorrect statements are:
a) Compton scattering formula holds less and less rigorously as we go towards longer wavelengths.
b) Collision between a photon and an electron is inelastic.
c) Each energy level in the atom is split into just three levels, which are equally spaced.
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Consider the following in respect of compton scattering and zeeman effect, which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect?a)Compton scattering formula holds less and less rigorously as we gotowards longer wavelengths.b)collision between a photon and an electron is inelasticc)Each energy level in the atom is split into just three level which are equally spacedd)The spacing between split levels is directly proportional to the appliedmagnetic field.Correct answer is option 'A,B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
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