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At 300k, for a diode current of 2 mA, a certain germanium diode requires a forward bias of 0.1435V, where as a certain Silicon diode requires a forward bias of 0.71 BV. Then the closest approximation of the ratio of reverse saturation current in germanium diode to that of silicon diode is
  • a)
    1    
  • b)
    2x103
  • c)
    4 x 103    
  • d)
    cannot specify
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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At 300k, for a diode current of 2 mA, a certain germanium diode requir...


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At 300k, for a diode current of 2 mA, a certain germanium diode requir...
Given values:
- For germanium diode: Vf = 0.1435V, If = 2mA, and n = 1
- For silicon diode: Vf = 0.71V, If = 2mA, and n = 1

We need to find the ratio of reverse saturation current in germanium diode to that of silicon diode.

Calculation:
1. Reverse saturation current in a diode is given by the equation:
Is = If / (e^(Vf / (n * Vt)) - 1)
where Vt is the thermal voltage, which is approximately 26 mV at room temperature.

2. For germanium diode:
Is(Ge) = 2mA / (e^(0.1435V / (1 * 26mV)) - 1) = 9.19nA

3. For silicon diode:
Is(Si) = 2mA / (e^(0.71V / (1 * 26mV)) - 1) = 1.1pA

4. Ratio of reverse saturation current:
Is(Ge) / Is(Si) = (9.19nA) / (1.1pA) = 8.35 x 10^3 ≈ 4 x 10^3

Therefore, the closest approximation of the ratio of reverse saturation current in germanium diode to that of silicon diode is 4 x 10^3, which is option (c).
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At 300k, for a diode current of 2 mA, a certain germanium diode requires a forward bias of 0.1435V, where as a certain Silicon diode requires a forward bias of 0.71 BV. Then the closest approximation of the ratio of reverse saturation current in germanium diode to that of silicon diode isa)1 b)2x103c)4 x 103 d)cannot specifyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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