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Assertion (A): Using a decoder could have advantages over using a multiplexer.
Reason (R): The decoder is more economical in cases where non-trivial, multiple-output expressions of the same input variables are required
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is true but R is false!
  • d)
    A is false but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Assertion (A): Using a decoder could have advantages over using a mult...
In cases where non-trivial, a multiple-output expressions of the same input variables are required, a decoder could be advantageous than a multiplexer because in such cases, one multiplexer is required for each output, whereas it is likely that only one decoder supported with a few gates would be required.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): Using a decoder could have advantages over using a mult...
Assertion (A): Using a decoder could have advantages over using a multiplexer.
Reason (R): The decoder is more economical in cases where non-trivial, multiple-output expressions of the same input variables are required.

Explanation:

Decoder:
A decoder is a combinational logic circuit that converts binary information from the input lines to the appropriate output lines. It has 'n' input lines and 2^n output lines. The decoder outputs the binary equivalent of the input value applied to the input lines. Each output line of the decoder corresponds to a specific input combination.

Multiplexer:
A multiplexer is a combinational logic circuit that selects one of the multiple input lines and forwards it to a single output line. It has 'n' select lines and 2^n input lines. The output of the multiplexer depends on the values of the select lines.

Advantages of using a decoder:
1. Simplified circuit design: Decoders provide a simplified circuit design as they convert binary information to the appropriate output lines directly. This eliminates the need for complex logic expressions.
2. Multiple-output expressions: Decoders are particularly useful when multiple-output expressions of the same input variables are required. Each output line of the decoder corresponds to a specific input combination, allowing for easy implementation of multiple-output logic functions.
3. Ease of expansion: Decoders can be easily expanded by adding more input lines and output lines. This makes them flexible and suitable for various applications.
4. Cost-effective: Decoders are generally more economical compared to multiplexers due to their simpler design and fewer input lines.

Explanation of the Reason:
The reason states that the decoder is more economical in cases where non-trivial, multiple-output expressions of the same input variables are required. This is true because decoders provide multiple output lines corresponding to each input combination, making it easier to implement multiple-output logic functions. In contrast, a multiplexer can only select one input line at a time and does not directly provide multiple-output expressions.

Conclusion:
Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains why using a decoder could have advantages over using a multiplexer. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
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Assertion (A): Using a decoder could have advantages over using a multiplexer.Reason (R): The decoder is more economical in cases where non-trivial, multiple-output expressions of the same input variables are requireda)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false!d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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