Dikaryon stage is absent in-a)neurosporab)clavicepsc)ustilagod)albugoC...
Dikaryon stage found in ascomycetes and basidomycetes and absent in phycomycetes
neurospora, claviceps are asomycetes member
untilago basidomycetes member
and albugo is phycomycetes member so answer will be albugo
Dikaryon stage is absent in-a)neurosporab)clavicepsc)ustilagod)albugoC...
Dikaryon Stage is Absent in Albugo
Albugo is a genus of parasitic oomycetes that infects a wide range of plants, including various agricultural crops. It causes a disease known as white rust, which affects the leaves, stems, and fruits of the host plant. The life cycle of Albugo involves several stages, including the dikaryon stage.
Dikaryon Stage in Fungi
The dikaryon stage is a unique characteristic of fungi. It refers to a stage in the life cycle of certain fungi, where two genetically distinct nuclei coexist within the same cell. These nuclei are derived from two different mating types and are in a state of controlled fusion. This stage is also known as the "dikaryotic" stage.
Dikaryon Stage in Other Organisms
While the dikaryon stage is common in fungi, it is not present in all organisms. In fact, it is absent in the oomycete genus Albugo.
Explanation
Albugo belongs to the oomycetes, which are not true fungi but are often referred to as "water molds." Unlike true fungi, oomycetes do not undergo a dikaryon stage in their life cycle. Instead, they have a different reproductive strategy.
In Albugo, the life cycle begins when sporangia release motile zoospores. These zoospores swim in water and infect the host plant through natural openings or wounds. Once inside the host, they develop into mycelium, which grows inside the host tissues and forms specialized structures called haustoria.
The haustoria penetrate the plant cells and establish an intimate relationship with the host, deriving nutrients from it. The mycelium continues to grow and produce new spores called sporangia. These sporangia are released from the host and can initiate new infections on other plants.
Unlike fungi, where the dikaryon stage plays a crucial role in sexual reproduction and genetic recombination, oomycetes like Albugo have a different mechanism for genetic exchange. They undergo a process called "oogamy," where two different mating types fuse to form a diploid zygote. This zygote then undergoes meiosis to produce haploid zoospores, which can initiate new infections.
In conclusion, the dikaryon stage is absent in Albugo, which belongs to the oomycetes group. Oomycetes have a different reproductive strategy compared to true fungi, and they do not undergo the dikaryon stage in their life cycle.
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