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Pure water is obtained from sea water by
  • a)
    filtration 
  • b)
    distillation
  • c)
    evaporation
  • d)
    All of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Pure water is obtained from sea water bya)filtrationb)distillationc)ev...
Pure water is obtained from sea water by the process of distillation. It is a process of heating salty sea water, collecting the vapour and then cooling down the vapour to get pure water.
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Pure water is obtained from sea water bya)filtrationb)distillationc)ev...
b Explaining how pure water is obtained from sea water by distillation

Sea water contains a high concentration of salts and other impurities, making it unsuitable for direct consumption. To obtain pure water from sea water, the process of distillation is often used.

Distillation process

- In distillation, sea water is heated to its boiling point, causing the water to evaporate and leave behind the salts and impurities.
- The water vapor is then collected and condensed back into liquid form, resulting in pure water that is free from impurities.

Advantages of distillation

- Distillation is a reliable method for obtaining pure water from sea water.
- It is a simple and effective process that can be scaled up for large-scale water purification.

Disadvantages of distillation

- Distillation requires a significant amount of energy to heat the sea water to its boiling point, making it somewhat energy-intensive.
- The process can be slow compared to other water purification methods.

Conclusion

In conclusion, distillation is a commonly used method for obtaining pure water from sea water. While it has its disadvantages, its reliability and effectiveness make it a popular choice for water purification, especially in areas where access to clean water is limited.
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Pure water is obtained from sea water bya)filtrationb)distillationc)evaporationd)All of theseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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