From the ecological point of view, which one of the following assumes ...
Sathyamangalam forest range is a significant wildlife corridor in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve between the Western Ghats and the rest of the Eastern Ghats Located in the Erode district of Tamil Nadu, the Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve is the largest wildlife sanctuary in the state. With a forest area of 1,411.6 square kilometres, the reserve is a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and lies between the Western Ghats and the rest of the Eastern Ghats. Situated in a key position between the Western and Eastern Ghats, the Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve boasts of a wide variety of fauna.
The reserve also adjoins four other protected areas --Billigiriranga Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary, Sigur Plateau, Mudumalai National Park and Bandipur National Park.
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From the ecological point of view, which one of the following assumes ...
Ecological importance of Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve as a link between Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats:
Introduction:
The Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats are two important mountain ranges in India. They have different geological formations and harbor distinct flora and fauna. However, there are some species that occur in both the ranges, indicating a historical connection between them. Therefore, it is important to maintain ecological corridors between the two ranges to facilitate gene flow and maintain biodiversity.
Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve:
Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve is located in the southern part of the Eastern Ghats, bordering the Western Ghats. It covers an area of 1,411 sq km and is home to several threatened species such as tigers, elephants, leopards, dholes, sloth bears, etc.
Ecological significance:
1. Biological diversity: The reserve acts as a transition zone between the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats, harboring a unique mix of species from both ranges. This makes it an important area for conservation and research.
2. Gene flow: The reserve facilitates gene flow between the two ranges by allowing movement of species across the ecological corridor. This helps to maintain genetic diversity and reduce inbreeding.
3. Climate change: The reserve acts as a buffer zone against the effects of climate change by providing a diverse range of habitats for species to adapt to changing environmental conditions.
4. Watershed protection: The reserve protects the catchment areas of several rivers, including the Cauvery, Bhavani, and Moyar. This helps to maintain water quality and quantity downstream.
Conclusion:
The Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve plays an important role in maintaining ecological connectivity between the Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats. Its conservation is crucial for the long-term survival of several species and the maintenance of ecological processes in the region.
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