Chemistry Exam  >  Chemistry Questions  >  What is [H+] in a solution obtained when 0.1 ... Start Learning for Free
What is [H+] in a solution obtained when 0.1 M ammonia is just neutralized by a strong HCl? Given: (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) [In the multiple of 10-6, up to two decimal places]:
    Correct answer is between '7.42,7.47'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    What is [H+] in a solution obtained when 0.1 M ammonia is just neutral...
    To find the [H+] concentration in the solution obtained when 0.1 M ammonia is neutralized by a strong HCl, we can use the concept of the ionization constant of water (Kw) and the relationship between Kb and Kw.

    The ionization constant of water (Kw) is defined as the product of the concentrations of hydrogen ions ([H+]) and hydroxide ions ([OH-]) in water. At 25°C, Kw is approximately equal to 1.0 x 10^-14.

    Ammonia (NH3) is a weak base that reacts with water to form ammonium ions (NH4+) and hydroxide ions (OH-), according to the following equilibrium reaction:

    NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH-

    The equilibrium constant for this reaction is called the base ionization constant (Kb). The Kb value for ammonia is given as 1.8 x 10^-5.

    Since ammonia is a weak base, we can assume that almost all of the NH3 will react with HCl to form NH4+ ions. Therefore, the concentration of NH4+ ions formed will be equal to the initial concentration of ammonia, which is 0.1 M.

    Now, let's assume that x moles of NH3 react with x moles of HCl to form x moles of NH4+ ions. Since HCl is a strong acid, it completely ionizes in water to form H+ ions and Cl- ions. Therefore, the concentration of H+ ions formed will also be equal to x moles.

    From the equilibrium reaction of ammonia with water, we know that for every mole of NH4+ formed, one mole of OH- is also formed. Therefore, the concentration of OH- ions formed will also be equal to x moles.

    Now, using the concept of Kw, we can write the following equation:

    Kw = [H+][OH-]

    Substituting the values we obtained, we have:

    1.0 x 10^-14 = x * x

    Simplifying, we have:

    1.0 x 10^-14 = x^2

    Taking the square root of both sides, we find:

    x = 1.0 x 10^-7

    Therefore, the concentration of [H+] in the solution obtained when 0.1 M ammonia is neutralized by a strong HCl is 1.0 x 10^-7 M.
    Explore Courses for Chemistry exam
    What is [H+] in a solution obtained when 0.1 M ammonia is just neutralized by a strong HCl? Given: (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) [In the multiple of 10-6, up to two decimal places]:Correct answer is between '7.42,7.47'. Can you explain this answer?
    Question Description
    What is [H+] in a solution obtained when 0.1 M ammonia is just neutralized by a strong HCl? Given: (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) [In the multiple of 10-6, up to two decimal places]:Correct answer is between '7.42,7.47'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2024 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about What is [H+] in a solution obtained when 0.1 M ammonia is just neutralized by a strong HCl? Given: (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) [In the multiple of 10-6, up to two decimal places]:Correct answer is between '7.42,7.47'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What is [H+] in a solution obtained when 0.1 M ammonia is just neutralized by a strong HCl? Given: (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) [In the multiple of 10-6, up to two decimal places]:Correct answer is between '7.42,7.47'. Can you explain this answer?.
    Solutions for What is [H+] in a solution obtained when 0.1 M ammonia is just neutralized by a strong HCl? Given: (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) [In the multiple of 10-6, up to two decimal places]:Correct answer is between '7.42,7.47'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Chemistry. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Chemistry Exam by signing up for free.
    Here you can find the meaning of What is [H+] in a solution obtained when 0.1 M ammonia is just neutralized by a strong HCl? Given: (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) [In the multiple of 10-6, up to two decimal places]:Correct answer is between '7.42,7.47'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of What is [H+] in a solution obtained when 0.1 M ammonia is just neutralized by a strong HCl? Given: (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) [In the multiple of 10-6, up to two decimal places]:Correct answer is between '7.42,7.47'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for What is [H+] in a solution obtained when 0.1 M ammonia is just neutralized by a strong HCl? Given: (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) [In the multiple of 10-6, up to two decimal places]:Correct answer is between '7.42,7.47'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of What is [H+] in a solution obtained when 0.1 M ammonia is just neutralized by a strong HCl? Given: (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) [In the multiple of 10-6, up to two decimal places]:Correct answer is between '7.42,7.47'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice What is [H+] in a solution obtained when 0.1 M ammonia is just neutralized by a strong HCl? Given: (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) [In the multiple of 10-6, up to two decimal places]:Correct answer is between '7.42,7.47'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Chemistry tests.
    Explore Courses for Chemistry exam
    Signup for Free!
    Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
    10M+ students study on EduRev