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Which one of the following statements is correct?           
  • a)
    Frenkel defect is a cation vacancy and a certain interstitial           
  • b)
    Frenkel defect is an anion vacancy and cation interstitial           
  • c)
    Density of a solid remains unchanged in case of Frenkel defects           
  • d)
    Density of a solid decreases in case of Schottky defects.
Correct answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following statements is correct?a)Frenkel defect is a...
Frenkel and Schottky Defects

Frenkel and Schottky defects are types of point defects that occur in crystals. These defects are caused by the presence of missing or extra ions in the crystal lattice.

Frenkel Defect

A Frenkel defect occurs when a cation in the crystal lattice moves from its normal position to an interstitial site. This creates a cation vacancy in its original position and a certain interstitial. Frenkel defects are common in ionic crystals where the cations are much smaller than the anions.

Density of a solid remains unchanged in case of Frenkel defects because the number of ions in the crystal remains the same, only their positions change. Frenkel defects do not affect the overall charge neutrality of the crystal.

Schottky Defect

A Schottky defect occurs when a cation and an anion in the crystal lattice are both missing from their normal positions. This creates a cation vacancy and an anion vacancy. Schottky defects are common in ionic crystals where the cations and anions are roughly the same size.

Density of a solid decreases in case of Schottky defects because the number of ions in the crystal decreases. Schottky defects lead to a decrease in the overall charge neutrality of the crystal.

Conclusion

In summary, Frenkel defects occur when a cation moves to an interstitial site, leading to a cation vacancy and a certain interstitial. Density of a solid remains unchanged in case of Frenkel defects. Schottky defects occur when a cation and an anion are both missing, leading to a cation vacancy and an anion vacancy. Density of a solid decreases in case of Schottky defects.
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Which one of the following statements is correct?a)Frenkel defect is a...
C option is correct as the ions are present in interstitial position in crystal lattice. so density remains fixed.
D option is correct as in Schottky defect equal number of cations and anions are absent from their lattice site. so density decreases in this case
A is correct as in this defect , the ions are present in interstitial position
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Which one of the following statements is correct?a)Frenkel defect is a cation vacancy and a certain interstitialb)Frenkel defect is an anion vacancy and cation interstitialc)Density of a solid remains unchanged in case of Frenkel defectsd)Density of a solid decreases in case of Schottky defects.Correct answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following statements is correct?a)Frenkel defect is a cation vacancy and a certain interstitialb)Frenkel defect is an anion vacancy and cation interstitialc)Density of a solid remains unchanged in case of Frenkel defectsd)Density of a solid decreases in case of Schottky defects.Correct answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2024 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about Which one of the following statements is correct?a)Frenkel defect is a cation vacancy and a certain interstitialb)Frenkel defect is an anion vacancy and cation interstitialc)Density of a solid remains unchanged in case of Frenkel defectsd)Density of a solid decreases in case of Schottky defects.Correct answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of the following statements is correct?a)Frenkel defect is a cation vacancy and a certain interstitialb)Frenkel defect is an anion vacancy and cation interstitialc)Density of a solid remains unchanged in case of Frenkel defectsd)Density of a solid decreases in case of Schottky defects.Correct answer is option 'A,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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