Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States have been ...
The correct answer is option 'D', that is, Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States have been provided under Article 315 of the Constitution.
Explanation:
Public Service Commissions (PSCs) are constitutional bodies that were established under the provisions of the Constitution of India to ensure the recruitment and appointment of suitable candidates to the civil services of the country.
Article 315 of the Constitution provides for the establishment of Public Service Commissions for the Union and for each state.
Some important points related to Public Service Commissions are:
• The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is the central recruiting agency for the civil services of the Union.
• Each state has its own Public Service Commission (SPSC) which is responsible for the recruitment of candidates to the state civil services.
• The functions of the PSCs include conducting examinations, advising the government on matters related to recruitment, promotion, and disciplinary action, and ensuring that the recruitment process is fair, transparent and merit-based.
• The members of the PSCs are appointed by the President (in the case of the UPSC) or the Governor (in the case of the SPSCs) and they hold office for a term of six years or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
• The Chairman and members of the UPSC are appointed by the President with the consultation of the Governor of the State concerned.
In conclusion, the establishment of Public Service Commissions under Article 315 of the Constitution is an important provision that ensures the fair and transparent recruitment of candidates to the civil services of the country.