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​The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the scheme provided in the:
  • a)
    Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909
  • b)
    Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919
  • c)
    Government of India Act, 1935
  • d)
    Indian Independence Act, 1947
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the In...
Government of India Act, 1935
As far as legislative powers are concerned, the constitution of India follows a system that is similar to the Canadian Constitution, but Indian Constitution has a more elaborate Concurrent List which was a result of following the Australian Constitution. The scheme of division of legislative powers is almost same as in the Government of India Act 1935. Then, if we talk about the distribution of the taxing power and revenues under the Indian Constitution, we find that it follows the scheme of 1935 act, which was actually based upon the experiences of 65 years since the times of Lord Mayo. Correct answer is C.
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The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the In...
Government of India Act, 1935
The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the scheme provided in the Government of India Act, 1935.

Significance of Government of India Act, 1935
- The Government of India Act, 1935 was a significant constitutional milestone in India's journey towards self-governance.
- It provided for a federal structure that divided powers between the Centre and the Provincial governments.

Features of the Act
- The Act introduced a federal scheme with a clear demarcation of powers between the Centre and the States.
- It assigned three lists - Federal List, Provincial List, and Concurrent List - which outlined the subjects under the jurisdiction of the Centre, States, and both respectively.
- The Act also established a bicameral legislature at the Centre and in the provinces.

Influence on Indian Constitution
- The Indian Constitution, framed in 1950, borrowed several provisions from the Government of India Act, 1935.
- The distribution of powers between the Union and the States in the Indian Constitution closely resembles the scheme provided by the Act.
- The Act served as a blueprint for the federal structure and division of powers in the Indian Constitution.

Conclusion
The Government of India Act, 1935 played a crucial role in shaping the constitutional framework of India. Its provisions on the distribution of powers between the Centre and the States laid the foundation for the federal structure that exists in the Indian Constitution today.
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The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the scheme provided in the:a)Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909b)Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act, 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the scheme provided in the:a)Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909b)Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act, 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the scheme provided in the:a)Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909b)Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act, 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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