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The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the Act provided in the
[2012]
- a)Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909
- b)Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919
- c)Government of India Act, 1935
- d)Indian Independence Act, 1947
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The distribution of powers between the Centre and theStates in the Ind...
Explanation:
The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the Government of India Act, 1935.
Main Features of the Government of India Act, 1935:
1. Federalism: The act introduced a federal system of government in India. It provided for the division of powers between the Centre and the States.
2. Division of Powers: The act divided the powers between the Centre and the States into three lists – Federal List, Provincial List, and Concurrent List. The Federal List included subjects of national importance such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency. The Provincial List included subjects of local importance such as health, education, and agriculture. The Concurrent List included subjects on which both the Centre and the States could legislate such as marriage and adoption.
3. Diarchy: The act introduced the concept of diarchy in the provinces. It provided for the division of powers between the Governor and the Ministers. The Governor was responsible for the administration of the province while the Ministers were responsible for the legislative functions.
4. Provincial Autonomy: The act provided for the establishment of autonomous provinces in India. The provinces were given the power to legislate on subjects in the Provincial List and to collect taxes.
5. Federal Court: The act established a Federal Court in India. The Federal Court was the highest court of appeal in India. It had the power to interpret the Constitution and to hear disputes between the Centre and the States.
6. Abolition of Dyarchy: The act abolished the system of diarchy in the provinces. It introduced responsible government in the provinces. The Ministers became responsible to the Provincial Legislature.
The Indian Constitution adopted many of the features of the Government of India Act, 1935. The division of powers between the Centre and the States is based on the three lists – Federal List, State List, and Concurrent List. The Constitution also provides for the establishment of autonomous provinces in India in the form of States. The Constitution also abolished the system of diarchy and introduced responsible government in the States.
The distribution of powers between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the Government of India Act, 1935.
Main Features of the Government of India Act, 1935:
1. Federalism: The act introduced a federal system of government in India. It provided for the division of powers between the Centre and the States.
2. Division of Powers: The act divided the powers between the Centre and the States into three lists – Federal List, Provincial List, and Concurrent List. The Federal List included subjects of national importance such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency. The Provincial List included subjects of local importance such as health, education, and agriculture. The Concurrent List included subjects on which both the Centre and the States could legislate such as marriage and adoption.
3. Diarchy: The act introduced the concept of diarchy in the provinces. It provided for the division of powers between the Governor and the Ministers. The Governor was responsible for the administration of the province while the Ministers were responsible for the legislative functions.
4. Provincial Autonomy: The act provided for the establishment of autonomous provinces in India. The provinces were given the power to legislate on subjects in the Provincial List and to collect taxes.
5. Federal Court: The act established a Federal Court in India. The Federal Court was the highest court of appeal in India. It had the power to interpret the Constitution and to hear disputes between the Centre and the States.
6. Abolition of Dyarchy: The act abolished the system of diarchy in the provinces. It introduced responsible government in the provinces. The Ministers became responsible to the Provincial Legislature.
The Indian Constitution adopted many of the features of the Government of India Act, 1935. The division of powers between the Centre and the States is based on the three lists – Federal List, State List, and Concurrent List. The Constitution also provides for the establishment of autonomous provinces in India in the form of States. The Constitution also abolished the system of diarchy and introduced responsible government in the States.
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The distribution of powers between the Centre and theStates in the Ind...
Distribution of power between the Centre and the States in the Indian Constitution is based on the Government of India Act. 1935.
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The distribution of powers between the Centre and theStates in the Indian Constitution is based on the Actprovided in the[2012]a)Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909b)Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act, 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The distribution of powers between the Centre and theStates in the Indian Constitution is based on the Actprovided in the[2012]a)Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909b)Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act, 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The distribution of powers between the Centre and theStates in the Indian Constitution is based on the Actprovided in the[2012]a)Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909b)Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act, 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
The distribution of powers between the Centre and theStates in the Indian Constitution is based on the Actprovided in the[2012]a)Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909b)Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act, 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The distribution of powers between the Centre and theStates in the Indian Constitution is based on the Actprovided in the[2012]a)Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909b)Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act, 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The distribution of powers between the Centre and theStates in the Indian Constitution is based on the Actprovided in the[2012]a)Morley-Minto Reforms, 1909b)Montagu-Chelmsford Act, 1919c)Government of India Act, 1935d)Indian Independence Act, 1947Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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