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Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
1. A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States
2. A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a State
3. A dispute between the Government of India and a Union territory
4. A dispute between two or more States
Q. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
  • a)
    1 & 2
  • b)
    2 & 3
  • c)
    1 & 4
  • d)
    3 & 4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of th...
Original Jurisdiction of Supreme Court -Supreme Court decides the disputes between -
1. the Centre and one or more states; or
2. between two or more states; or
3. the Centre and any state or states on one side and one or more states on the other.
  • For these, Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction.
  • No other court can decide such disputes.
  • Original means to hear such disputes at the first instance and not by way of appeal.
  • But, the dispute must involve a question (whether of law or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends.
  • Also, any suit against the Centre or a state,brought before the Supreme Court,by a private citizen cannot be entertained under this.
Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court does not extend to the following -
(a) Recovery of damages by a state against the Centre.
(b) Matters referred to the Finance Commission.
(c) Dispute arising out of any pre-constitution treaty, agreement, covenant etc.
(d) Dispute arising out of any treaty, etc., which specifically mentions that court’s original jurisdiction will not be applicable to it.
(e) Inter-state water disputes.
(f) Adjustment of some expenses and pensions between the Centre and states.
(g) Ordinary dispute of Commercial nature between the Centre and states.
  • The first suit, under the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, was brought by West Bengal against the Centre in 1961.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of th...
B) 1 and 2
c) 1, 2, and 3
d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Answer: d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
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Which of the following are included in the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?1. A dispute between the Government of India and one or more States2. A dispute regarding elections to either House of the Parliament or that of Legislature of a State3. A dispute between the Government of India and a Union territory4. A dispute between two or more StatesQ. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:a)1 & 2b)2 & 3c)1 & 4d)3 & 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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