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Biomass gasification is considered to be one of the sustainable solutions to the power crisis inIndia. In this context, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. Coconut shells, groundnut shells and rice husk can be used in biomass gasification.
2. The combustible gases generated from biomass gasification consist of hydrogen and carbon dioxide only.
3. The combustible gases generated from biomass gasification can be used for direct heat generation but not in internal combustion engines.
​Q. Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 & 3 Only
  • c)
    1 & 3 Only
  • d)
    1,2 & 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Biomass gasification is considered to be one of the sustainable soluti...
  • Biomass gasification, or producing gas from biomass, involves burning biomass under restricted air supply for the generation of producer gas. Producer gas is a mixture of gases: 18%–22% carbon monoxide (CO), 8%–12% hydrogen (H2), 8%–12% carbon dioxide (CO2), 2%–4% methane (CH4) and 45%–50% nitrogen (N2) making up the rest.
  • Producer gas applications
  • The producer gas obtained can be used either to produce heat or to generate electricity.
  • Thermal applications Producer gas can also be burnt directly in open air, much like Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG), and therefore can be used for cooking, boiling water, producing steam, and drying food and other materials.
  • Dryer: The hot gas after combustion can be mixed with the right quantity of secondary air to lower its temperature to the desired level for use in dryers in the industries such as tea drying, cardamom drying etc.
  • Kilns: Firing of tiles, pottery articles, limestone and refractories, where temperatures
  • of 800–950 °C are required.
  • Boilers: Producer gas can be used as fuel in boilers to produce steam or hot water
  • Power applications Producer gas can be used for generating motive power to run either dual-fuel engines (which run on a mixture of gas and diesel, with gas replacement of up to 85% of diesel) or engines that run on producer gas alone (100% diesel replacement). In general, the fuel-toelectricity efficiency of gasification is much higher than that of direct combustion: The conversion efficiency of gasification is 35%–45% whereas that of combustion is only 10%– 20%. Generated electricity can be fed into the grid or can be used for farm operations, irrigation, chilling or cold storage, and other commercial and industrial applications.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Biomass gasification is considered to be one of the sustainable soluti...
And 3 Onlyc)1 and 2 Onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer: a) 1 OnlyExplanation: Biomass gasification is a process in which biomass is converted into combustible gases such as carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and methane. These gases can be used for power generation, heating, and other industrial processes. Coconut shells, groundnut shells, rice husk, and other agricultural wastes can be used as feedstock for biomass gasification. The combustible gases generated from biomass gasification consist of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane, and other gases. These gases can be used for direct heat generation as well as in internal combustion engines. Therefore, statement 2 and 3 are incorrect.
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Biomass gasification is considered to be one of the sustainable solutions to the power crisis inIndia. In this context, which of the following statements is/are correct?1. Coconut shells, groundnut shells and rice husk can be used in biomass gasification.2. The combustible gases generated from biomass gasification consist of hydrogen and carbon dioxide only.3. The combustible gases generated from biomass gasification can be used for direct heat generation but not in internal combustion engines.Q.Select the correct answer using the codes given below:a)1 Onlyb)2 & 3 Onlyc)1 & 3 Onlyd)1,2 & 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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