The two houses of parliament, also known as bicameral legislature, are an integral part of the democratic setup of a country. The two houses of parliament are the Rajya Sabha (Upper House) and the Lok Sabha (Lower House) in India.

There are several reasons why we need the two houses of parliament, which are outlined below:

1. Representation: The two houses of parliament provide representation to different sections of society. The Lok Sabha represents the people of India, while the Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories of India.

2. Checks and balances: The two houses of parliament act as a check on each other, ensuring that no single house has unchecked power. This helps to prevent the abuse of power by the ruling party.

3. Deliberation: The two houses of parliament provide a platform for debate and discussion on important issues. This helps to ensure that all viewpoints are heard and considered before decisions are made.

4. Passage of laws: The two houses of parliament must work together to pass laws. This ensures that laws are thoroughly debated and scrutinized before they are enacted.

5. Protection of minority rights: The Rajya Sabha provides a platform for the representation of minority interests. This helps to protect the rights of minority groups and prevent the tyranny of the majority.

6. Accountability: The two houses of parliament provide a platform for holding the government accountable. Members of parliament can ask questions and demand answers from the government, ensuring that the government remains transparent and accountable to the people.

In conclusion, the two houses of parliament are an essential part of the democratic setup of a country. They provide representation, checks and balances, deliberation, protection of minority rights, passage of laws, and accountability.

Two houses of parliament - Lok sabha represents people the minister of lok sabha are directly elected by people by the first past the post system from each district .
- Where as Rajya Sabha represents the state the legislative assembly the are elected with the means of proportional representation .

So both the houses are significant for their own function. Lower House is important to convey voice of people where as Upper house is important to convey the voice of states as union or central government in a democratic country listening state and people is equally important though people represents nation that's why lower House is more powerful than upper house still they both keep a significant place in parliament and thus they both are needed and this is the only reason why they are mentioned as the basic structure of constitution.


well I am a student of 12th humanities hope my answer helps you!!!