The passage is related to NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science, specifically the topic of Legislature. The following is a detailed explanation of the passage, adhering to the specified rules.

Introduction:
The passage discusses the concept of the legislature, which is a vital component of the political system. It plays a crucial role in the functioning of a democratic society by making laws, representing the interests of the people, and ensuring accountability of the executive branch.

Key Points:
1. Definition of Legislature: The legislature is a representative body composed of elected members who are responsible for making laws, debating issues, and representing the interests of the citizens.

2. Functions of Legislature: The primary functions of the legislature include:
- Lawmaking: The legislature formulates and passes laws that govern various aspects of society.
- Representation: Legislators represent their constituents and voice their concerns in the decision-making process.
- Oversight: The legislature exercises oversight over the executive branch, ensuring accountability and transparency.
- Debates and Discussions: Legislators engage in debates and discussions to deliberate on important issues and policies.
- Budget Approval: The legislature approves the government's budget and monitors its implementation.

3. Types of Legislature: There are two main types of legislatures:
- Unicameral: In a unicameral legislature, there is only one chamber or house. Examples include Sweden and New Zealand.
- Bicameral: A bicameral legislature consists of two chambers or houses. Examples include the United States, India, and Australia.

4. Composition of Legislature: The legislature is composed of elected representatives who are chosen by the people through democratic elections. The number of representatives and their method of selection may vary based on the country's constitution and electoral system.

5. Importance of Legislature: The legislature plays a crucial role in a democratic society by ensuring representation, accountability, and the rule of law. It provides a platform for diverse voices, facilitates checks and balances, and promotes public participation in the decision-making process.

Conclusion:
The passage provides an overview of the concept of legislature, its functions, types, composition, and significance in a democratic society. Understanding the role of the legislature is essential for students studying Political Science in Class 11, as it forms the basis of democratic governance.

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