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The era of coalition government at national level began in India in

  • a)
    1971.

  • b)
    2004.

  • c)
    1989.

  • d)
    1967.

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The era of coalition government at national level began in India ina)1...
Era of coalition government  began in 1989 , because in 1967 there was coalition in regional political parties, but in 1989 the coalition government began at national level, and still it is prevailing
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The era of coalition government at national level began in India ina)1...
The Era of Coalition Government in India

Coalition government refers to a government formed by two or more political parties coming together to form a majority in the parliament. In India, the era of coalition government at the national level began in 1989. This marked a significant shift in the political landscape of the country.

Reasons for the emergence of Coalition Government

There were several reasons for the emergence of coalition government in India. Some of them are:

1. Fragmentation of Political Parties: The Indian political system is highly fragmented with numerous political parties competing for power. This made it difficult for any single party to secure a majority in the parliament.

2. End of One-party Dominance: The era of one-party dominance, which was prevalent in India until the 1980s, came to an end. This led to the emergence of regional political parties that played a key role in the formation of coalition governments.

3. Emergence of Regional Parties: The regional political parties gained significant ground in the 1980s and 1990s. They represented the interests of the people of specific regions and played a crucial role in the formation of coalition governments.

4. Anti-incumbency: The Indian electorate has a tendency to vote out the ruling party after a few years. This led to frequent changes in government and the emergence of coalition governments.

Impact of Coalition Governments

Coalition governments have had both positive and negative impacts on India's political landscape. Some of them are:

1. Stability: Coalition governments have provided stability to the Indian political system by ensuring that no single party dominates the government. This has led to a more inclusive and representative government.

2. Lack of Governance: Coalition governments have been criticized for their lack of governance and decision-making. Due to the diverse interests of the coalition partners, it becomes difficult to implement policies and reforms.

3. Regional Representation: Coalition governments have ensured that regional parties get representation in the government. This has helped in addressing the concerns of specific regions and communities.

Conclusion

The era of coalition government in India has brought about significant changes in the political landscape of the country. It has ensured greater representation and inclusiveness in the government. However, it has also led to challenges in governance and decision-making.
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Read the following paragraph carefully and answer the questions that follows:Thus, with the elections of 1989, a long phase of coalition politics began in India. Since then, there have been eleven governments at the Centre, all of which have either been coalition governments or minority governments supported by other parties, which did not join the government. In this new phase, any government could be formed only with the participation or support of many regional parties. This applied to the National Front in 1989, the United Front in 1996 and 1997, the NDA in 1997, the BJP- led coalition in 1998, the NDA in 1999, and the UPA in 2004 and 2009. However, this trend changed in 2014. Let us connect this development with what we have learnt so far. The era of coalition governments may be seen as a long-term trend resulting from relatively silent changes that were taking place over the last few decades.In the 1980s, the Janata Dal brought together a similar combination of political groups with strong support among the OBCs. The decision of the National Front government to implement the recommendations of the Mandal Commission further helped in shaping the politics of ‘Other Backward Classes’. The intense national debate for and against reservation in jobs made people from the OBC communities more aware of this identity.Q. Why is a coalition government formed?

Read the following paragraph carefully and answer the questions that follows: Thus, with the elections of 1989, a long phase of coalition politics began in India. Since then, there have been eleven governments at the Centre, all of which have either been coalition governments or minority governments supported by other parties, which did not join the government. In this new phase, any government could be formed only with the participation or support of many regional parties. This applied to the National Front in 1989, the United Front in 1996 and 1997, the NDA in 1997, the BJP- led coalition in 1998, the NDA in 1999, and the UPA in 2004 and 2009. However, this trend changed in 2014. Let us connect this development with what we have learnt so far. The era of coalition governments may be seen as a long-term trend resulting from relatively silent changes that were taking place over the last few decades. In the 1980s, the Janata Dal brought together a similar combination of political groups with strong support among the OBCs. The decision of the National Front government to implement the recommendations of the Mandal Commission further helped in shaping the politics of ‘Other Backward Classes’. The intense national debate for and against reservation in jobs made people from the OBC communities more aware of this identity. Q. Which government took the decision to implement the recommendations of the Mandal Commission?

Read the following paragraph carefully and answer the questions that follows:Thus, with the elections of 1989, a long phase of coalition politics began in India. Since then, there have been eleven governments at the Centre, all of which have either been coalition governments or minority governments supported by other parties, which did not join the government. In this new phase, any government could be formed only with the participation or support of many regional parties. This applied to the National Front in 1989, the United Front in 1996 and 1997, the NDA in 1997, the BJP- led coalition in 1998, the NDA in 1999, and the UPA in 2004 and 2009. However, this trend changed in 2014. Let us connect this development with what we have learnt so far. The era of coalition governments may be seen as a long-term trend resulting from relatively silent changes that were taking place over the last few decades.In the 1980s, the Janata Dal brought together a similar combination of political groups with strong support among the OBCs. The decision of the National Front government to implement the recommendations of the Mandal Commission further helped in shaping the politics of ‘Other Backward Classes’. The intense national debate for and against reservation in jobs made people from the OBC communities more aware of this identity.Q. In which years, mentioned above, did NDA have coalition governments?

Read the following paragraph carefully and answer the questions that follows:Thus, with the elections of 1989, a long phase of coalition politics began in India. Since then, there have been eleven governments at the Centre, all of which have either been coalition governments or minority governments supported by other parties, which did not join the government. In this new phase, any government could be formed only with the participation or support of many regional parties. This applied to the National Front in 1989, the United Front in 1996 and 1997, the NDA in 1997, the BJP- led coalition in 1998, the NDA in 1999, and the UPA in 2004 and 2009. However, this trend changed in 2014. Let us connect this development with what we have learnt so far. The era of coalition governments may be seen as a long-term trend resulting from relatively silent changes that were taking place over the last few decades.In the 1980s, the Janata Dal brought together a similar combination of political groups with strong support among the OBCs. The decision of the National Front government to implement the recommendations of the Mandal Commission further helped in shaping the politics of ‘Other Backward Classes’. The intense national debate for and against reservation in jobs made people from the OBC communities more aware of this identity.Q. In which years UPA governments were formed?

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The era of coalition government at national level began in India ina)1971.b)2004.c)1989.d)1967.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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