Chairman of Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly

The correct answer is Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. He served as the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly of India. In this role, Dr. Ambedkar played a crucial role in the drafting and formulation of the Indian Constitution.

Role of the Chairman of Drafting Committee

The chairman of the drafting committee holds a significant position in the process of constitution-making. The drafting committee is responsible for preparing the initial draft of the constitution, which serves as the foundation for the final document. The chairman of the drafting committee takes the lead in overseeing and coordinating the drafting process, ensuring that it reflects the aspirations and needs of the nation.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, was an eminent jurist, social reformer, and politician. He is widely regarded as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. Dr. Ambedkar was born into a Dalit family and faced significant discrimination and social exclusion throughout his life. Despite these challenges, he emerged as a leading figure in the fight against caste discrimination and inequality.

Contribution to the Constitution

As the chairman of the drafting committee, Dr. Ambedkar played a pivotal role in shaping the Indian Constitution. He brought his expertise in law, his understanding of social issues, and his commitment to justice and equality to the drafting process. Dr. Ambedkar's contributions included:

1. Drafting the Preamble: Dr. Ambedkar prepared the initial draft of the Preamble, which serves as the guiding philosophy of the Indian Constitution. It emphasizes the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.

2. Fundamental Rights: Dr. Ambedkar played a key role in formulating the fundamental rights enshrined in the constitution. These rights ensure individual freedoms and protect citizens from discrimination.

3. Social Justice: Dr. Ambedkar was a strong advocate for social justice. He pushed for provisions in the constitution that would address the historical injustices faced by marginalized communities, including Dalits, women, and religious minorities.

4. Reservations: Dr. Ambedkar championed the inclusion of reservations for socially and economically disadvantaged groups in educational institutions and government employment. This affirmative action policy aimed to uplift marginalized sections of society.

5. Abolition of Untouchability: Dr. Ambedkar was instrumental in securing the inclusion of a provision in the constitution that abolished untouchability and sought to uplift the status of Dalits.

Conclusion

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's role as the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly was pivotal in shaping the Indian Constitution. His contributions to the constitution, particularly in the areas of fundamental rights, social justice, and the abolition of untouchability, reflect his commitment to equality and justice for all.