Which of the following can aid in furthering the government’s ob...
The 11th Plan provides an opportunity to restructure policies to achieve a new vision based on faster, more broad-based and inclusive growth. It is designed to reduce poverty and focus on bridging the various divides that continue to fragment our society. The 11th Plan must aim at putting the economy on a sustainable growth trajectory with a growth rate of approximately 10 per cent by the end of the Plan period. It will create productive employment at a faster pace than before, and target robust agriculture growth at 4% per year. It must seek to reduce disparities across regions and communities by ensuring access to basic physical infrastructure as well as health and education services to all. It must recognize gender as a cross-cutting theme across all sectors and commit to respect and promote the rights of the common person. The first steps in this direction were initiated in the middle of the 10th Plan based on the National Common Minimum Programme adopted by the government. These steps must be further strengthened and consolidated into a strategy for the 11th Plan.
The private sector, including farming, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and the corporate sector, has a critical role to play in achieving the objective of faster and more inclusive growth. This sector accounts for 76% of the total investment in the economy and an even larger share in employment and output. MSMEs, in particular, have a vital role in expanding production in a regionally balanced manner and generating widely dispersed offfarm employment. Our policies must aim at creating an environment in which entrepreneurship can flourish at all levels, not just at the top.
Self-Employment Programmes Self-employment is promoted through many schemes by many different departments. Besides an array of programmes for village and small scale enterprises, there are special schemes for scheduled castes and tribes. As far as Rural Development is concerned, the present strategy for promotion of self-employment in rural areas relies mainly on formation of self-help groups to empower rural communities and enable them to take up economic activities. Many other departments in government also have schemes that provide assistance to selfhelp groups but guidelines vary in scope, content and implementation mechanisms thus creating overlap and inefficiency.
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Which of the following can aid in furthering the government’s ob...
1. Education and awareness campaigns: The government can invest in education and awareness campaigns to inform the public about government policies, programs, and initiatives. This can help citizens understand the government's goals and encourage their active participation.
2. Transparency and accountability: By promoting transparency and accountability, the government can build trust among the public. This can be achieved through open data initiatives, whistleblowing protection, and independent oversight agencies. When citizens have confidence in the government's actions, they are more likely to support and engage with its efforts.
3. Citizen participation and feedback mechanisms: Governments can establish platforms and mechanisms that allow citizens to actively participate in decision-making processes. This can include public consultations, citizen assemblies, or online platforms for feedback and suggestions. By involving citizens in the decision-making process, the government can ensure that policies and programs are more responsive to their needs and aspirations.
4. Collaboration with civil society and non-governmental organizations: The government can collaborate with civil society organizations and NGOs to leverage their expertise, resources, and networks. This partnership can help in implementing and monitoring government initiatives, as well as reaching marginalized communities and addressing their specific needs.
5. Technology and digital innovation: Governments can harness technology and digital innovation to improve service delivery, enhance transparency, and increase efficiency. This can include initiatives such as e-governance, online platforms for public services, and digital identification systems. By embracing technology, the government can streamline processes and make services more accessible to citizens.
6. Economic development and job creation: The government plays a vital role in fostering economic growth and creating job opportunities. By implementing policies that promote investment, innovation, and entrepreneurship, the government can create an enabling environment for businesses to thrive. This, in turn, leads to increased employment and improved living standards for citizens.
7. Infrastructure development: Governments can invest in infrastructure development, such as transportation networks, energy systems, and communication networks. This not only promotes economic growth but also improves the quality of life for citizens. Infrastructure development can also attract investment and create employment opportunities.
8. Social welfare programs: The government can implement social welfare programs to address poverty, inequality, and social exclusion. This can include initiatives such as healthcare systems, education subsidies, unemployment benefits, and housing programs. By providing a safety net for vulnerable populations, the government can ensure a more inclusive and equitable society.
It is important to note that the effectiveness of these measures may vary depending on the specific context and the government's commitment to their implementation.
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