The States Reorganisation Commission was appointed in the year 1953.

The formation of linguistic states in India was a significant event in the country's history. Before independence, India was divided into several provinces and princely states based on administrative convenience and historical reasons. However, there was a growing demand for linguistic states, where states would be formed on the basis of language spoken by the majority of the population.

The need for linguistic states was recognized by the Indian National Congress, and in 1920, the party passed a resolution supporting the formation of linguistic provinces. However, due to various reasons, including the partition of India in 1947, the issue was not immediately addressed.

After independence, the demand for linguistic states gained momentum. Several language-based movements emerged across the country, advocating for the reorganization of states along linguistic lines. The government realized the need to address this issue and appointed the States Reorganisation Commission in 1953 to study and make recommendations on the reorganization of states.

The commission, headed by Justice Fazal Ali, consisted of four other members. Its primary objective was to examine the feasibility of linguistic states and recommend the formation of new states or the reorganization of existing ones. The commission conducted an extensive study, considering factors such as language, culture, geography, and administrative viability.

After thorough research and analysis, the States Reorganisation Commission submitted its report in 1955. The report recommended the reorganization of states based on linguistic principles. It proposed the formation of new states and the redrawing of boundaries to accommodate linguistic regions.

Based on the recommendations of the commission, the government implemented the reorganization of states through the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. This act led to the creation of several new states and the reorganization of existing ones, based on linguistic considerations.

Overall, the appointment of the States Reorganisation Commission in 1953 was a crucial step in addressing the demand for linguistic states in India. It paved the way for the formation of states based on language spoken by the majority of the population, leading to a more decentralized and inclusive system of governance.