The interim government formed under the cabinet mission plan was headed by Jawaharlal Nehru. Let's understand this in detail.

Background:

In March 1946, the British government had sent a Cabinet Mission to India to discuss and finalize the transfer of power from British rule to Indian hands. The plan proposed the formation of an interim government at the center, which would be responsible for the transfer of power to India.

Formation of the Interim Government:

The interim government was formed on September 2, 1946, with Jawaharlal Nehru as its head. The Congress Party had nominated Nehru as the leader of the interim government. Other prominent leaders of the Congress Party, such as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Rajendra Prasad, and Maulana Azad, were also part of the interim government.

Functions of the Interim Government:

The primary objective of the interim government was to ensure a smooth transfer of power from British rule to Indian hands. The interim government was also responsible for the following functions:

1. Conducting negotiations with the British government on the transfer of power.

2. Formulating policies and programs for economic and social development.

3. Ensuring law and order in the country.

4. Preparing for the Constituent Assembly elections.

Achievements of the Interim Government:

The interim government had a short tenure of nine months. However, during this period, it achieved several significant milestones, such as:

1. The formation of the Constituent Assembly, which was responsible for drafting the Indian Constitution.

2. The granting of freedom to Indian states that had not yet acceded to the Indian Union.

3. The formulation of policies for industrial and agricultural development.

4. The establishment of the Planning Commission to oversee the country's economic development.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Jawaharlal Nehru headed the interim government formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan. The interim government played a crucial role in ensuring a smooth transfer of power from British rule to Indian hands. Despite its short tenure, the interim government achieved several significant milestones, which laid the foundation for India's economic and social development.