India conducted second nuclear test in:a)1972b)1985c)1986d)1998Correct...
India did so as it was surrounded by nuclear-armed countries and it wanted to safeguard itself from them.
View all questions of this test
India conducted second nuclear test in:a)1972b)1985c)1986d)1998Correct...
India conducted second nuclear test in:a)1972b)1985c)1986d)1998Correct...
India's Second Nuclear Test
India conducted its second nuclear test on May 11, 1998, as part of a series of tests known as "Operation Shakti." This marked a significant moment in India's defense strategy and nuclear capabilities.
Background
- India's first nuclear test was conducted in 1974, named "Smiling Buddha," which demonstrated the country's nuclear capability.
- After years of strategic restraint, geopolitical developments in the region and globally prompted India to revisit its nuclear policy.
Operation Shakti
- The tests in 1998 included a series of five nuclear detonations at the Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan.
- The first two tests on May 11 were followed by three additional tests on May 13, solidifying India’s status as a nuclear-armed state.
- The tests showcased India's technological advancements and served as a response to regional security threats, particularly from neighboring Pakistan.
Global Reaction
- The tests drew widespread international condemnation, leading to sanctions from various countries, especially the United States.
- However, India justified its actions citing national security concerns and the need for a credible deterrent in an unstable region.
Significance
- The 1998 tests established India as a nuclear power, altering the strategic landscape of South Asia.
- It also initiated a debate on nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament, highlighting the complexities of global security dynamics.
In summary, India's second nuclear test in 1998 was a pivotal event that not only reinforced its defense posture but also had lasting implications for regional and international security.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Humanities/Arts study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Humanities/Arts.