Consider the following statements1.Repo is an instrument for borrowing...
Repurchase Options or in short Repo, is a money market instrument, which enables collateralised short term borrowing and lending through sale/purchase operations in debt instruments. This is an instrument used by the Central Bank and banking institutions to manage their daily / short term liquidity.
Legal Definition
A legal definition of ‘repo’ and ‘reverse repo’ was inserted as sub-sections (c) and (d) of section 45 U of Chapter III D of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act, 1934, vide The Reserve Bank of India (Amendment) Act, 2006 (w.e.f. 9.1.2007). Thus,
“repo” means an instrument for borrowing funds by selling securities with an agreement to repurchase the securities on a mutually agreed future date at an agreed price which includes interest for the funds borrowed;
“reverse repo” means an instrument for lending funds by purchasing securities with an agreement to resell the securities on a mutually agreed future date at an agreed price which includes interest for the funds lent.”
In News: SBI to offer home loan linked to repo rate
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Consider the following statements1.Repo is an instrument for borrowing...
Understanding Repo and Reverse Repo
Repo and reverse repo transactions are essential components of monetary policy and liquidity management in financial markets.
1. What is a Repo?
- A repo, or repurchase agreement, is a financial transaction where:
- An entity sells securities to another party.
- The seller agrees to repurchase those securities at a future date.
- The repurchase price is higher and includes interest for the funds borrowed.
- This mechanism allows institutions to obtain short-term funding while providing collateral in the form of securities.
2. What is a Reverse Repo?
- A reverse repo is essentially the opposite of a repo, characterized by:
- An entity purchasing securities with the understanding that it will sell them back later.
- The resale price includes interest, effectively lending funds to the seller of the securities.
- This tool is used by central banks to manage liquidity in the banking system, allowing them to absorb excess funds.
Conclusion: Correctness of Statements
- Statement 1 is accurate because it correctly describes how a repo functions.
- Statement 2 is also accurate as it rightly explains the reverse repo process.
Therefore, both statements are correct, making the answer option C: Both 1 and 2.
Understanding these terms is crucial for grasping how financial markets operate and how monetary policy is implemented.
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