Indira Gandhi Canal originates from the Harike barrage.

The Indira Gandhi Canal, also known as the Rajasthan Canal, is one of the largest canal systems in India. It is an irrigation canal located in the northwestern part of India, primarily in the state of Rajasthan. The canal plays a crucial role in providing water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use in the arid regions of Rajasthan.

Origin of Indira Gandhi Canal:
The Indira Gandhi Canal originates from the Harike barrage. The Harike barrage is situated at the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers in the state of Punjab. It was constructed to regulate the flow of water from the rivers and to facilitate the distribution of water for irrigation purposes.

Route and Purpose:
The canal extends from the Harike barrage in Punjab to the Thar Desert in Rajasthan. It covers a distance of approximately 649 kilometers and passes through various districts of Punjab and Rajasthan. The canal is designed to supply water to the arid regions of western Rajasthan, which face acute water scarcity due to the lack of perennial rivers.

Importance of Indira Gandhi Canal:
1. Irrigation: The canal has significantly contributed to the agricultural development of Rajasthan by providing water to the barren lands. It has facilitated the growth of crops such as wheat, mustard, cotton, and pulses, leading to increased agricultural productivity.

2. Drinking Water: The canal also serves as a major source of drinking water for the local population. It has helped in addressing the water scarcity issues in the region and has improved the quality of life for the people living along its route.

3. Industrial Use: The canal water is utilized for industrial purposes, such as power generation and manufacturing activities. Industries in the region rely on the canal for a consistent water supply, enabling them to function efficiently.

4. Wildlife Conservation: The canal has also played a vital role in wildlife conservation. It has created water bodies and wetlands along its route, which have become habitats for various species of birds and animals. These wetlands serve as crucial biodiversity hotspots and attract migratory birds during certain seasons.

In conclusion, the Indira Gandhi Canal originates from the Harike barrage, located at the confluence of the Beas and Sutlej rivers in Punjab. The canal serves as a lifeline for the arid regions of Rajasthan by providing water for irrigation, drinking, and industrial use. It has transformed the landscape of the region, contributing to agricultural development, improving the quality of life, and supporting wildlife conservation efforts.