Life span of Maharaja Mehtab Chand:

The correct answer is option B: 1820-1879. Maharaja Mehtab Chand was born in 1820 and passed away in 1879. Let's delve into the details of his life and accomplishments.

Maharaja Mehtab Chand's Background:

1. Maharaja Mehtab Chand was a prominent figure in Indian history, particularly in the region of Punjab.
2. He hailed from the royal family of the Sikh Empire, which was ruled by Maharaja Ranjit Singh during his time.

Contributions and Achievements:

1. As a ruler, Maharaja Mehtab Chand played a significant role in political and administrative affairs during a crucial period in Punjab's history.
2. He was known for his progressive and just rule, focusing on the welfare and development of his subjects.
3. Maharaja Mehtab Chand actively supported education, infrastructure development, and agricultural advancements in his kingdom.
4. He aimed to modernize Punjab and implemented various reforms to achieve this goal.
5. Under his rule, the region witnessed growth in trade, commerce, and cultural activities.

Relations with the British:

1. Maharaja Mehtab Chand maintained cordial relations with the British East India Company, which was expanding its influence in the Indian subcontinent during that era.
2. He understood the significance of maintaining diplomatic ties with the British and sought to protect his kingdom's interests.

The Annexation of Punjab:

1. However, despite his efforts, Punjab eventually faced annexation by the British in 1849 after the Second Anglo-Sikh War.
2. Maharaja Mehtab Chand's reign witnessed the decline and end of Sikh rule in Punjab.
3. Following the annexation, he surrendered his kingdom to the British and received a pension in return.

Legacy:

1. Maharaja Mehtab Chand's reign marked a transitional period in Punjab's history, as it shifted from Sikh rule to British colonial rule.
2. His contributions to the region's development and his diplomatic efforts are remembered today.
3. Maharaja Mehtab Chand's life and accomplishments continue to be studied and celebrated, particularly in the context of Punjab's rich cultural heritage.

In conclusion, Maharaja Mehtab Chand's life span was from 1820 to 1879. He was an influential ruler of Punjab during a crucial period in its history, known for his progressive rule and efforts to modernize the region. His reign witnessed the decline of Sikh rule and the annexation of Punjab by the British. Maharaja Mehtab Chand's contributions and legacy continue to be remembered and studied today.