Thejotedars were a class of landlords who were more powerful than zamindars in rural Bengal. They were most powerful in North Bengal. Let’s discuss why.

Geographical location:
North Bengal is a region comprising the northern part of West Bengal and the northeastern part of Bangladesh. This region is known for its fertile land and abundant water resources. Due to its geographical location, it was easier for thejotedars to control the land and water resources in this region.

History:
Thejotedars emerged as a powerful class of landlords in the late 18th century. They were mostly Brahmins and Kayasthas who had close ties with the British East India Company. They were given revenue-collecting powers by the British and became the intermediaries between the peasants and the British authorities. Over time, they became more powerful than the zamindars who were the traditional landlords in Bengal.

Economic power:
Thejotedars were known for their economic power. They controlled vast tracts of land, which they either cultivated themselves or leased out to sharecroppers. They also had control over the local markets and could dictate prices. They were involved in the production and trade of various agricultural commodities like jute, rice, and indigo, which were major cash crops in Bengal.

Social status:
Thejotedars were a socially dominant class. They were mostly Brahmins and Kayasthas, who were considered to be high castes in the Hindu social hierarchy. They had close ties with the British authorities and were often appointed as local administrators. They also had influence over the local judicial system and could use it to their advantage.

In conclusion, thejotedars were more powerful than zamindars in rural Bengal, and they were most powerful in North Bengal due to their geographical location, history, economic power, and social status.